Gap效应对搜索目标显著性和绩效的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2021.01.016

工业工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 117-122.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2021.01.016

Gap效应对搜索目标显著性和绩效的影响

徐新然, 郭肖亚, 于瑞峰

清华大学工业工程系，北京 100084

收稿日期:2019-09-09 发布日期:2021-02-24
作者简介:徐新然(1995-)，女，山东省人，博士研究生，主要研究方向为人因工程
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71471098；71771134)

Gap Effect on Target Salience and Visual Search Performance

XU Xinran, GUO Xiaoya, YU Ruifeng

Department of Industrial Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received:2019-09-09 Published:2021-02-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 探究了gap效应对视觉搜索任务中搜索目标的显著性和搜索绩效的影响。采用gap值(11种时间值)×极性(正极性和负极性)×角度(30°/60°, 20°/70°) 3因子组内设计实验，18名被试在不同gap值、极性和角度组合条件下完成一系列视觉搜索任务，测量指标为发现目标物的概率和反应时间。结果表明，gap值、角度及二者的交互作用对搜索目标的显著性有显著影响，gap值和极性对反应时间有显著影响，即gap效应对视觉搜索任务中搜索目标的显著性和搜索绩效均有显著影响。

关键词: 视觉搜索, 显著性, gap效应, 显示极性, 人因工程

Abstract: The study aimed to investigate the gap effect on the salience of search target and performance in visual search tasks considering two display polarity modes and two angle combination modes. In this study, a three-factor within-subjects design experiment was conducted (11 gap value×2 polarity×2 angle combination). 18 subjects participated in this study and completed a series of visual search tasks under different combinations of gap values, display polarity modes and angle combination modes. The target detection probability and reaction time were measured. The results indicated that the main effects and interaction of gap value and angle combination on target salience were significant while the main effects of gap value and polarity on reaction time were significant. Gap effect showed significant influences on target salience and search performance.

Key words: visual search, salience, gap effect, display polarity, human factors

中图分类号:

TB18
C93-05

徐新然, 郭肖亚, 于瑞峰. Gap效应对搜索目标显著性和绩效的影响[J]. 工业工程, 2021, 24(1): 117-122.

XU Xinran, GUO Xiaoya, YU Ruifeng. Gap Effect on Target Salience and Visual Search Performance[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2021, 24(1): 117-122.

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Gap效应对搜索目标显著性和绩效的影响

Gap Effect on Target Salience and Visual Search Performance

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