生产成本依赖规模经济效应的供应链需求扰动管理

工业工程 ›› 2011, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (5): 36-41.

生产成本依赖规模经济效应的供应链需求扰动管理

华南理工大学经济与贸易学院，广东广州 510006）

出版日期:2011-10-31 发布日期:2011-11-11
作者简介:尚文芳（1980-），女，河南省人，助教，博士研究生，主要研究方向为供应链协调与优化.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（70871042）；广东省省部级产学研合作专项基金（2009B090200062）

Demand Disturbance Management with ScaleEconomyEffectDependent Production Cost in Supply Chain

School of Economics and Commerce, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China

Online:2011-10-31 Published:2011-11-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分析了一个供应商和一个零售商组成的供应链中，供应商单位生产成本依赖规模经济效应，需求发生扰动带动单位生产成本随之发生变化时，集中控制下供应链的扰动管理策略和分散决策下供应链的协调机制；也探讨了供应商对扰动没有反应时的供应链协调机制。研究发现，扰动幅度不大时，原生产计划具有一定的鲁棒性；当扰动幅度较大时，需要同时调整价格和订货量，即采用不同的数量折扣策略协调供应链。同时，引入算例进行数值分析，结果表明，只要供应商能够对扰动作出反应，就能够使自身利润增加、供应链得到协调。

关键词: 规模经济效应, 需求扰动, 供应链协调

Abstract: The supply chain considered in this paper is composed of a supplier and a retailer. In such a supply chain, the unit production cost depends on scale economy effect and varies as the demands change. Study is conducted in this paper on the disturbance management issue under centralized mode and the coordination mechanism under decentralized mode. It is found that when the disturbance is small, a static production plan can be robust to the disturbance. However, when the disturbance is large, to coordinate the supply chain, the retailer should dynamically adjust the price and order quantity by changing the discount policies. A numerical example is used to verify the results obtained in this paper.

Key words: scale economy effects, demand disturbance, supply chain coordination

尚文芳，祁明. 生产成本依赖规模经济效应的供应链需求扰动管理[J]. 工业工程, 2011, 14(5): 36-41.

Shang Wenfang，Qi Ming. Demand Disturbance Management with ScaleEconomyEffectDependent Production Cost in Supply Chain[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2011, 14(5): 36-41.

参考文献

［1］Clausen J, Larson J, Larson A. Disruption management ［J］. OR/MS Today, 2001, 28(5): 40-43. ［2］Qi X, Bard J F, Yu G. Supply chain coordination with demand disruptions ［J］. Omega, 2004, 32(4):301-312. ［3］Xiao T J, Yu G, Sheng Z H, et al. Coordination of a supply chain with onemanufacturer and tworetailers under demand promotion and disruption management decisions ［J］. Annals of Operations Research, 2005, 135(1): 87-109. ［4］Xu M, Qi X, Yu G, Zhang H, et al. The demand disruption management problem for a supply chain system with nonlinear demand functions ［J］. Journal of System Science and System Engineering, 2003, 12(1): 82-97. ［5］Chen K B, Xiao T J. Demand disruption and coordination of the supply chain with a dominant retailer ［J］. European Journal of Operational Research, 2009, 197(1): 225-234. ［6］Xu M H. Qi X T, Yu G, et al. Coordinating dyadic supply chains when production costs are disrupted ［J］. IIE Transactions, 2006, 38(9): 765-775. ［7］Yu H, Chen J, Yu G. How to coordinate supply chain under disruption ［J］. System Engineering Theory and Practice, 2005, 7(7): 10-16. ［8］Sun C H, Yu H. Supply chain contract under product cost disruption ［C］∥Proceedings of ICSSSM’05. Chongqing: Chongqing University Press, 2005: 708-711. ［9］Huang C C, Yu G, Wang S, et al. Disruption management for supply chain coordination with exponential demand function ［J］. Acta Mathematica Scientia, 2006, 26B(4): 655-669. ［10］〖ZK(#〗Yang J, Qi X, Yu G. Disruption management in production planning ［R］. Austin， TX: The University of Texas, 2005. 〖HJ2.05mm〗［11］Xu M H, Gao C X. Supply chain coordination with demand disruptions under convex production cost function ［J］. Wuhan University Journal of Natural Science, 2005, 10(3): 493-498. ［12］雷东,高成修,李建斌. 需求和生产成本同时发生扰动时的供应链协调［J］.系统工程理论与实践, 2006(9): 51-59. ［13］Xiao T J, Qi X T. Price competition, cost and demand disruptions and coordination of a supply chain with one manufacturer and two competing retailers ［J］. Omega, 2008, 36(5): 741-753. ［14］Yu H, Chen J, Yu G. Supply chain coordination under demand disruptions with quantity discount contract ［C］∥Proceedings of ICSSSM’05. Chongqing: Chongqing University Press, 2005: 712-715. ［15］Yu H, Chen J, Yu G. Supply chain coordination under disruptions with buy back contract ［J］. System Engineering Theory and Practice, 2005, 8(8): 38-43. ［16］Yu H, Chen J, Yu G. Managing wholesale price contract in the supply chain under disruptions ［J］. System Engineering Theory and Practice, 2006, 8(8): 33-41. ［17］陈纪修,於崇华,金路. 数学分析［M］.北京：高等教育出版社，2000:214-215.

[1]	王继光, 冯琪卿, 齐凯. 供应中断和需求扰动下供应链竞合关系研究[J]. 工业工程, 2021, 24(3): 46-53,59.
[2]	尚春燕, 关志民, 米力阳. 政府干预下考虑双重行为偏好特征的闭环供应链决策与协调[J]. 工业工程, 2021, 24(1): 35-43.
[3]	庞庆华, 周未沫, 向敏. 碳税情形下考虑低碳偏好的收益共享契约协调模型[J]. 工业工程, 2020, 23(6): 75-82.
[4]	朴惠淑, 扈秀静. 绿色和保鲜消费导向的生鲜农产品供应链协调[J]. 工业工程, 2020, 23(4): 1-10.
[5]	花均南, 丁显博. 随机需求下绿色农产品三级供应链协调[J]. 工业工程, 2020, 23(3): 51-58.
[6]	黄冬宏, 吴双胜, 刘浪. 价格随机条件下看涨期权折扣契约的应急供应链协调研究[J]. 工业工程, 2020, 23(2): 133-141.
[7]	李文龙. 契约博弈结合下农产品O2O二级供应链协调[J]. 工业工程, 2020, 23(1): 126-133.
[8]	尚春燕, 关志民, 米力阳. 基于均值-CVaR的回购契约供应链创新协调机制[J]. 工业工程, 2019, 22(5): 43-49,67.
[9]	经有国, 熊思勤, 秦开大. 市场细分下考虑需求扰动的双渠道定价决策及协调研究[J]. 工业工程, 2019, 22(1): 27-35.
[10]	鲁声威. 价格随机条件下的应急双向期权数量弹性契约[J]. 工业工程, 2019, 22(1): 61-68.
[11]	郭雄飞, 张廷龙. 基于消费者“线上购物，线下售后”行为的双渠道协调研究[J]. 工业工程, 2017, 20(3): 118-124.
[12]	张旭，张庆. 随机损耗下考虑公平偏好的生鲜农产品供应链协调[J]. 工业工程, 2016, 19(6): 23-32.
[13]	陈章跃1,2，王义利2, 士明军2. 基于商业信用和收益共享的再制造闭环供应链协调模型[J]. 工业工程, 2016, 19(6): 45-50.
[14]	张智勇，吕嘉欣，石永强. 基于奖惩契约的养老服务供应链质量控制协调[J]. 工业工程, 2016, 19(5): 58-64.
[15]	宋杰珍, 黄有方 . 基于差异化物流服务的供应链决策与数量折扣协调[J]. 工业工程, 2016, 19(2): 45-52.