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“机器换人”财政补贴方式和补贴策略优化

  

  1. (1. 华南理工大学 工商管理学院, 广东 广州 510641; 2.东莞理工学院 工业工程系, 广东 东莞 523808)
  • 出版日期:2016-08-30 发布日期:2016-10-08
  • 作者简介: 孙玉卫(1989-),男,山东省人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为物流与供应链管理.
  • 基金资助:

     国家自然科学基金资助项目(71201026);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2015A030313649);广东省科技计划项目公益研究与能力建设专项资助项目(2015A010103021);广东省高等学校优秀青年教师培养计划资助项目(Yq2013156);广东省教育厅2015年重点平台及科研项目特色创新类项目(自然科学类)资助项目(2015KTSCX137)

Optimizing Financial Subsidy Types and Allocation on “Replacing Man with Machine”

  1. (1.School of Business Administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China;2.Department of Industrial Engineering,Dongguan University of Technology,Dongguan 523808,China)

  • Online:2016-08-30 Published:2016-10-08

摘要:

基于博弈论方法,研究了“机器换人”的两种财政补贴方式下政府补贴资金的最优分配及其效率。首先,分别在定比和定额两种补贴方式下建立了“政府-设备供应商-设备应用企业”三方序贯博弈模型,从而得出了在两种补贴方式下政府补贴资金在供应链成员即设备供应商和应用企业之间的最佳分配方案;然后在最优分配方案下对两种补贴的影响和补贴资金使用效率进行了分析和比较;最后,针对两种补贴方式的特点提出了“机器换人”财政补贴建议。研究表明,定比补贴下政府补贴资金在设备供应商和应用企业之间的最佳分配方案是将补贴全部分配给应用企业,而在定额补贴下政府可以将补贴以任意比例在设备供应商和应用企业之间分配;并且定额补贴的资金使用效率高于定比补贴。

关键词: 供应链, 机器换人, 补贴方式及分配决策, 政企博弈, 资金使用效率

Abstract:

Fixed ratio and fixed volume subsidy, which are two financial subsidy types for “replacing man with machine”, are researched on. Fixed ratio subsidy refers to the government subsidy to the equipment supplier or buyer by a certain ratio of equipment price, while fixed volume subsidy means the government subsidy to the equipment supplier or buyer by a certain volume of money. Based on the game theory, optimal allocation and efficiency of government subsidy to “replace man with machine” are respectively researched under fixed ratio and fixed volume subsidy. First, sequential game models among government, equipment supplier and buyer are established under two subsidy types, and then the optimum subsidy allocations are derived. Then subsidy effectiveness and efficiency under optimum subsidy allocations are analyzed and compared. Last, financial subsidy proposals are given according to characteristics of the two subsidy types. Two main results are found. Firstly, allocating total subsidy to the equipment buyer is optimal under fixed ratio subsidy while under fixed volume subsidy, subsidy effectiveness is constant in all allocation schemes. Secondly, the capital usage efficiency of fixed volume subsidy is higher than that of fixed ratio subsidy.

Key words: supply chain, replacing man with machine , subsidy types and allocation decisions, governmententerprise game, capital usage efficiency