工业工程

工业工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 27-35.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.e16-2295

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于碳足迹质量平衡的三级生产-库存协调模型

蓝海燕1, 杜心宇1, 唐玉荣2, 兰海鹏2   

  1. 1. 辽宁工业大学 管理学院, 辽宁 锦州 120001;
    2. 塔里木大学 机械电气化工程学院, 新疆 阿拉尔 843300
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-02 出版日期:2017-02-28 发布日期:2017-03-13
  • 作者简介:蓝海燕(1980-),女,黑龙江省人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为低碳供应链、库存管理.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金地区资助项目（31660475）；辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点资助项目（L15AGL001）

The Coordination Model of a Three-level Production-inventory Based on the Carbon Footprint Mass Balance Equation

LAN Haiyan1, DU Xinyu1, TANG Yurong2, LAN Haipeng2   

  1. 1. School of Administration, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 120001, China;
    2. College of Mechanic and Electrical Engineering, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China
  • Received:2016-11-02 Online:2017-02-28 Published:2017-03-13

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摘要： 基于碳足迹质量平衡方程建立多级供应链生产-库存-碳足迹模型，研究多成员之间订货、生产与碳足迹协调问题。数值计算表明：执行最严厉或最宽松的碳排放控制政策，都会产生供应链成本与碳足迹背反，碳交易价格等于零时，供应链成本最低，而碳足迹最高。部分配额免费并结合碳交易，是控排早期可行的选择，价格机制对供应链决策调整更敏感。此外，协调效率曲线突出碳排放供应链协作价值，成本二次分配不仅可以降低运行成本，又能减少供应链碳足迹。

关键词: 碳足迹, 质量平衡, 不确定需求, 生产-库存, 协调效率

Abstract: Based on the mass balance equations of carbon footprint, a model of production-inventory-carbon footprint is established. The coordination of the order, production and carbon footprint between multiple members is studied. Numerical calculations shows that the carbon emission control policy that is the most severe or the most liberal will give rise to change conversely in the supply chain costs and carbon footprint. When carbon trading price is equal to zero, the supply chain cost is the lowest and the carbon footprint is the highest. The policy that carbon quota partially is free, combining with the carbon trading, is a feasible choice in the early carbon emission control. The price mechanism is more sensitive to the adjustment of supply chain decisions. In addition, the coordination efficiency curves highlight the value of collaboration in supply chain with carbon emissions, and the secondary distribution costs can not only reduce operating costs, but also alleviate the carbon footprint of supply chain.

Key words: carbon footprint, mass balance, uncertain demand, production-inventory, coordination efficiency

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