中国医药制造业技术创新系统协同演化分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.e16-1276

工业工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 38-44.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.e16-1276

中国医药制造业技术创新系统协同演化分析

徐梦丹^1,2, 朱桂龙¹, 马文聪³

1. 华南理工大学工商管理学院, 广东广州 510641;
2. 广东药科大学药学院, 广东广州 510006;
3. 广东工业大学管理学院, 广东广州 510520

收稿日期:2016-10-12 出版日期:2017-10-30 发布日期:2017-11-17
作者简介:徐梦丹(1980-),男,湖南省人,副教授,博士研究生,主要研究方向为技术创新管理.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（71233003，71403060）；教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目（12JZD042）；广东省软科学研究计划项目（2014A070703058，2013B070207008）；广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划项目（GD14XGL42，GD13YGL04）；广东省高等教育“创新强校工程”特色创新项目（2015GXJK060）

An Analysis on the Synergetic Evolution of Chinese Pharmaceutical Industry Technology Innovation System

XU Mengdan^1,2, ZHU Guilong¹, MA Wencong³

1. School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China;
2. School of Pharmay, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China;
3. School of Management, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510520, China

Received:2016-10-12 Online:2017-10-30 Published:2017-11-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了解我国医药制造业技术创新系统的协同演化状态和规律，基于技术创新价值链和复杂系统论视角，将该系统解构为技术内部研发、技术外部获取、商业化、技术创新支撑环境等4个子系统，采用2007~2015年度统计年鉴数据，运用复合系统协同度模型对该系统演化的协同度及其各子系统的有序度进行测度和分析。结果表明，该系统的协同度及其各子系统的有序度随时间推移呈动态上升趋势，但其平均值较低；技术外部获取子系统是制约该系统向高水平协同发展的“短板”；不同序参量对其所属子系统有序度的影响权重不一；我国医药行业重大政策可能对系统协同发展产生明显的短期效应。最后，提出有针对性的政策建议。

关键词: 医药制造业, 技术创新系统, 协同度

Abstract: Based on the perspectives of technology innovation value chain and complex systems theory, the Chinese pharmaceutical industry technology innovation system can be deconstructed into four subsystems of internal technology R&D, external technology acquisition, commercialization and innovation supporting environment, to understand the evolution state and rule of this system. Using the data of statistical yearbook from 2007-2015 and the synergy degree model of composite system, this system's synergy degree and its subsystems' ordering degree in the evolution process are measured and analyzed. The results show that this system's overall synergy degree and its subsystems' ordering degree show a dynamically rising trend as time goes on but their average values are low; technology external acquisition subsystem is the restriction factor for the synergy development of the whole system to the high level; the influencing weights of different order parameters on their respective subsystems' ordering degree are different; the significant polices for China's pharmaceutical industry may produce a clear short-term effect on the system's synergy development. Finally, some policy recommendations are made based on the above conclusions.

Key words: pharmaceutical industry, technology innovation system, synergy degree

中图分类号:

F062.4

徐梦丹, 朱桂龙, 马文聪. 中国医药制造业技术创新系统协同演化分析[J]. 工业工程, 2017, 20(5): 38-44.

XU Mengdan, ZHU Guilong, MA Wencong. An Analysis on the Synergetic Evolution of Chinese Pharmaceutical Industry Technology Innovation System[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2017, 20(5): 38-44.

参考文献

[1] 哈肯. 高等协同学[M]. 郭治安, 译. 北京: 科学出版社, 1989.
[2] HUANG X H, WANG W P, CAI B Q. Evaluation method for system coordination development based on grey system theory[J]. Journal of Grey System, 2015, 27(1): 80-93.
[3] 贾军, 张卓, 张伟. 中国高技术产业技术创新系统协同发展实证分析——以航空航天器制造业为例[J]. 科研管理, 2013, 34 (4): 9-15.
JIA Jun, ZHANG Zhuo, ZHANG Wei. The synergetic development of technological innovation system in high-tech industries --taking Chinese manufacture of aircrafts and spacecrafts as an example[J]. Science Research Management, 2013, 34 (4): 9-15.
[4] 陈伟, 冯志军, 康鑫, 等. 区域创新系统的协调发展测度与评价研究——基于二象对偶理论的视角[J]. 科学学研究, 2011, 29(2): 306-313.
CHEN Wei, FENG Zhijun, KANG Xin, et al. Research on measurement and evaluation of coordinated development of regional innovation systems--based on the perspective of er-xiang dual theory[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2011, 29 (2): 306-313.
[5] HE Z P, ZHOU H T, ZENG W. Research on coordination model of multiplexed system based on DEA[C]. Wuhan: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Neural Networks, 2009.
[6] 张小鸋, 玄兆辉, 蔺爽, 等. “兰白都市经济圈”创新系统协同发展研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2015(1): 102-107.
ZHANG Xiaoning, XUAN Zhaohui, LIN Shuang, et al. Collaborative development of regional innovation systems of “Lanzhou-Baiyin Metropolitan Economic Circle”[J]. Forum on Science and Technology in China, 2015(1): 102-107.
[7] 刘和东. 高新技术产业创新系统的协同度研究——以大中型企业为对象的实证分析[J]. 科技管理研究, 2016, 36(4): 133-137, 161.
LIU Hedong. Research on synergy degree of high-tech industry innovation system--empirical analysis based on the object of the large and medium-siized enterprises[J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2016, 36(4): 133-137, 161.
[8] 汪良兵, 洪进, 赵定涛, 等. 中国高技术产业创新系统协同度[J]. 系统工程, 2014, 32 (3): 1-7.
WANG Liangbing, HONG Jin, ZHAO Dingtao, et al. Synergy degree of China's high-tech industrial innovation system[J]. System Engineering, 2014, 32 (3): 1-7.
[9] 顾菁, 薛伟贤. 高技术产业协同创新研究[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2012, 29(22): 84-89.
GU Jing, XUE Weixian. Study on collaborative innovation of the high-tech industry[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2012, 29(22): 84-89.
[10] 任耀, 牛冲槐, 张彤进, 等. 专用设备制造业创新驱动系统的协同度研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2015(8): 65-70.
REN Yao, NIU Chonghuai, ZHANG Tongjin, et al. Synergy degree of China's special equipment manufacturing industry innovation driven system[J]. Forum on Science and Technology in China, 2015(8): 65-70.
[11] 毕克新, 孙德花. 基于复合系统协调度模型的制造业企业产品创新与工艺创新协同发展实证研究[J]. 中国软科学, 2010 (9): 156-162, 192.
BI Kexin, SUN Dehua. Empirical study on synergy development between product innovation and process innovation in manufacturing enterprises based on coordination measurement model with respect to composite system[J]. China Soft Science, 2010(9): 156-162, 192.
[12] GUAN J C, CHEN K H. Measuring the innovation production process: a cross-region empirical study of China's high-tech innovations[J]. Technovation, 2010,30(5): 348-358.
[13] LIU X H, BUCK T. Innovation performance and channels for international technology spillovers: evidence from Chinese high-tech industries[J]. Research Policy, 2007, 36(3): 355-366.
[14] 孟庆松, 韩文秀. 复合系统协调度模型研究[J]. 天津大学学报, 2000, 33(4): 444-446.
MENG Qingsong, HAN Wenxiu. Study of the coordinating measurement model with respect to composite system[J]. Journal of Tian Jin University, 2000, 33(4): 444-446.
[15] 官建成, 陈凯华. 我国高技术产业技术创新效率的测度[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究, 2009, 26(10): 19-33.
GUAN Jiancheng, CHEN Kaihua. Measuring innovation performance of Chinese high-tech industries[J]. The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics, 2009, 26(10): 19-33.
[16] 陈凯华, 官建成, 寇明婷. 中国高技术产业“高产出, 低效益”的症结与对策研究——基于技术创新效率角度的探索[J]. 管理评论, 2012, 24(4): 53-66.
CHEN Kaihua, GUAN Jiancheng, KOU Mingting. The cruxes and countermeasures of China's high-tech industries' “High Outcomes, Low Benefits”: An empirical investigation based on the productive efficiency analysis of technological innovation activities[J]. Management Review, 2012, 24(4): 53-66.
[17] 刘志迎, 谭敏. 纵向视角下中国技术转移系统演变的协同度研究——基于复合系统协同度模型的测度[J]. 科学学研究, 2012, 30(4): 534-542, 533.
LIU Zhiying, TAN Min. Study on the synergy degree of Chinese technology transfer system evolution from the vertical visual angle--based on coordination measurement model with respect to composite system[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2012, 30(4): 534-542, 533.
[18] DIAKOULAKI D, MAVROTAS G, PAPAYANNAKIS L. Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems: the critic method[J]. Computers & Operations Research, 1995, 22(7): 763-770.
[19] 李武威. 技术转移、消化吸收与产品创新绩效——一个基于中国内资高技术产业面板数据的研究[J]. 科技管理研究, 2012, 32(9): 105-110.
LI Wuwei. Technology transfer, adaptation & assimilation and product innovation performance--based on provincial panel data of Chinese high-tech industries[J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2012, 32(9): 105-110.
[20] 褚淑贞, 朱玄. 基于Malmquist指数的我国医药产业政策创新绩效评价研究[J]. 中国卫生统计, 2015, 32 (6): 1014-1016.
CHU Shuzhen, ZHU Xuan. Study on the innovation performance evaluation of pharmaceutical industry policy in China based on Malmquist Index[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Statistics, 2015, 32 (6): 1014-1016.

中国医药制造业技术创新系统协同演化分析

An Analysis on the Synergetic Evolution of Chinese Pharmaceutical Industry Technology Innovation System

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价