机身装配工人肌肉骨骼损伤调查和人机工效负荷水平研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.e17-1260

工业工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 89-95.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.e17-1260

机身装配工人肌肉骨骼损伤调查和人机工效负荷水平研究

朱隽沛¹, 李怀仙², 王海波², 尹升¹, 夏继军¹

1. 航空工业成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司, 四川成都 610091;
2. 西南交通大学机械工程学院, 四川成都 610031

收稿日期:2017-10-27 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-03-12
通讯作者: 李怀仙.E-mail:ynlihuaixian@163.com E-mail:ynlihuaixian@163.com
作者简介:朱隽沛(1980-),男,四川省人,工程师,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为机械加工制造、人因工程等
基金资助:
教育部“春晖计划”资助项目（Z2014036）

A Study of the Ergonomic Load Level in the Prevalence of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders among the Plane's Fuselage Assembly Workers

ZHU Junpei¹, LI Huaixian², WANG Haibo², YIN Sheng¹, XIA Jijun¹

1. AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610091, China;
2. College of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China

Received:2017-10-27 Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-03-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究的目标是描述西南地区机身装配线上工人的肌肉骨骼系统疾患的状况；评估机身装配线上的人机工效负荷水平。采用了纵向回顾和横向观察的研究方法，借助标准的北欧MSDs问卷和人机负荷水平快速暴露（QEC）观察工具，采用SPSS19.0处理数据，p<0.05以判断显著性水平。61个样本中，过去的12个月里，10人中有9人至少有一个身体部位有过MSDs症状；QEC结果显示颈椎（16.86±1.328）和手腕（42.58±4.931）是人机工效负荷非常高的部位。研究结果显示，安全的工作姿势和技巧培训、工作组织需要加强，工作环境布局和辅助劳动工具设计可以有效降低人机工效负荷水平。

关键词: 装配工人, 肌肉骨骼系统疾患, 北欧标准问卷, 快速暴露表, 人机工效负荷

Abstract: Prevalent muscoloskeletal disorders among the plane's fuselage assembly workers in Southwest China are described and investigated, with the primary goal of assessing the ergonomic level of the the plane's fuselage assembly line. The worker's recall and the cross sectional observation methods are used in research, as well as the the Nordic Standardized Questionnaire and Quick Exposure of Check(QEC)tool. And the data are tackled using SPSS19.0, p<0.05 to judge the significant differences. 61 workers are interviewed individually. Out of every 10 workers, in the last 12 months, 9 reported complaints in at least one investigated area in the body. The QEC scores show that the neck part (16.86±1.328) and wrist part (42.58±4.931) are in very high ergonomic level. The results suggest that preventive measures such as vocational training, new work techniques, and new work organization with job rotation and active rest and breaks are recommended.

Key words: assembly workers, muscoloskeletal disorders, the Nordic Standardized Questionnaire, Quick Exposure of Check, ergonomic load level

中图分类号:

U12
X951

朱隽沛, 李怀仙, 王海波, 尹升, 夏继军. 机身装配工人肌肉骨骼损伤调查和人机工效负荷水平研究[J]. 工业工程, 2018, 21(1): 89-95.

ZHU Junpei, LI Huaixian, WANG Haibo, YIN Sheng, XIA Jijun. A Study of the Ergonomic Load Level in the Prevalence of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders among the Plane's Fuselage Assembly Workers[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2018, 21(1): 89-95.

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机身装配工人肌肉骨骼损伤调查和人机工效负荷水平研究

A Study of the Ergonomic Load Level in the Prevalence of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders among the Plane's Fuselage Assembly Workers

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