核电厂事故规程信息化系统对操纵员工作负荷的影响研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2022.06.017

工业工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 146-151,159.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2022.06.017

核电厂事故规程信息化系统对操纵员工作负荷的影响研究

沈学泽¹, 张力², 青涛², 陈帅¹, 汤雅沁²

1. 南华大学核科学技术学院，湖南衡阳 421001;
2. 湖南工学院人因与安全工程研究院，湖南衡阳 421002

收稿日期:2020-12-08 发布日期:2022-12-23
作者简介:沈学泽(1994—)，男，江苏省人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为核电人因工程。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71771084)；湖南省研究生科研创新资助项目(CX20200908)；湖南工学院科研资助项目(2020HY004)

An Analysis of the Influence of Incident-Procedure Information System on Operator's Workload in Nuclear Power Plant

SHEN Xueze¹, ZHANG Li², QING Tao², CHEN Shuai¹, TANG Yaqin²

1. School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China;
2. Institute of Human Factors and Safety Engineering, Human Institute of Technology, Hengyang 421002, China

Received:2020-12-08 Published:2022-12-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 核电厂使用事故规程进行事故处理，其按载体类型主要分为纸质和数字化。事故规程信息化系统是近期新开发的可移动数字化规程，它为主控室操纵员处理突发事故提供了便利，但是也带来了一些新的人因问题，尤其是事故后对操纵员工作负荷的影响，必须得到有效的评估。本文以纸质规程和规程信息化系统为自变量，运用表面肌电测量技术和主观量表实验性探讨事故规程信息化系统对操纵员工作负荷的影响。实验结果表明，规程信息化系统增加了操纵员进行事故处理时的工作负荷，主要原因是操纵员行为模式的改变、较高的规程移动终端重量、界面管理任务、软硬件适配以及操纵员不熟练等。本文的研究可为规程信息化系统的设计优化和加强操纵员培训提供参考。

关键词: 核电厂, 纸质规程, 事故规程信息化系统, 工作负荷, 行为模式

Abstract: Nuclear power plants use accident procedures for accident management, which are mainly divided into paper and digital according to the type of carrier. The accident-procedure information system is a newly developed mobile digital procedure, which provides convenience for the main control room operator to deal with the emergency, but it also brings new human factors, especially the impact on operators' workload after the accident, which must be effectively evaluated. Taking paper regulations and information system as independent variables, the influence of information system on operator's workload is discussed by using surface-EMG technique and subjective scale. The experimental results show that the regulation information system increases the workload of the operator. The main reasons are the change of the operator's behavior pattern, the higher weight of the regulation terminal, interface management tasks, software and hardware adaptation, and the operator's lack of expertise. This research can provide reference for the design and optimization of information system and operator training.

Key words: nuclear plant, paper regulations, information system for accident-procedures, workload, behavior pattern

中图分类号:

TM623

沈学泽, 张力, 青涛, 陈帅, 汤雅沁. 核电厂事故规程信息化系统对操纵员工作负荷的影响研究[J]. 工业工程, 2022, 25(6): 146-151,159.

SHEN Xueze, ZHANG Li, QING Tao, CHEN Shuai, TANG Yaqin. An Analysis of the Influence of Incident-Procedure Information System on Operator's Workload in Nuclear Power Plant[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2022, 25(6): 146-151,159.

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核电厂事故规程信息化系统对操纵员工作负荷的影响研究

An Analysis of the Influence of Incident-Procedure Information System on Operator's Workload in Nuclear Power Plant

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