考虑通关水平的跨境物流服务供应链契约协调机制研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2023.01.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为实现跨境物流服务供应链完全协调，运用Stackelberg博弈理论，构建由一个跨境物流服务供应商与一个物流服务集成商组成的二级供应链。采用因子分析法测度通关水平，分析通关水平对跨境物流服务供应链最优决策及协调运作的影响，设计可供跨境物流服务供应链完美协调的契约机制。研究表明，考虑通关水平使跨境物流服务供应链成员及供应链整体利润均得到提升；集中决策下跨境物流服务供应链整体利润总是高于分散决策；收益共享契约可实现跨境物流服务供应商及供应链整体决策的帕累托优化，但不能达到供应链的完全协调，而Nash协商改进的二部定价契约模型可实现供应链的完全协调。

关键词: 跨境物流服务供应链, 通关水平, 收益共享契约, 二部定价契约

Abstract: In order to achieve a completely coordinated cross-border logistics service supply chain, a two-level supply chain consisting of a cross-border logistics service provider and a logistics service integrator was constructed by applying Stackelberg game theory. Factor analysis is used to measure the level of customs clearance to analyze the impact of the level of customs clearance on the optimal decision and coordinated operation of the cross-border logistics service supply chain, and a contract mechanism designed for the perfect coordination of the cross-border logistics service supply chain. The research shows that considering the customs clearance level, the cross-border logistics service supply chain members and the overall profits of the supply chain can be improved. The overall profit of cross-border logistics service supply chain under centralized decision-making is always higher than that under decentralized decision-making. The revenue sharing contract can realize the Pareto optimization of cross-border logistics service providers and the overall decision-making of the supply chain, but it cannot achieve the complete coordination of the supply chain, while the two-part pricing contract model improved by Nash negotiation can achieve the complete coordination of the supply chain.

Key words: cross-border logistics service supply chain, customs clearance level, revenue sharing contract, two-part pricing contract

中图分类号:

F274

杨扬, 刘语瑶. 考虑通关水平的跨境物流服务供应链契约协调机制研究[J]. 工业工程, 2023, 26(1): 52-62,90.

YANG Yang, LIU Yuyao. Contracts Analysis of Cross-border Logistics Service Supply Chain: With a Consideration of Customs Clearance Level[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2023, 26(1): 52-62,90.

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