Operating Profit Model and Operation Strategy of Battery Exchange Station

Abstract

Abstract:

From the operator’s point of view, an integer linear programming model for the operation of the battery exchange station is established to maximize operation profit by using the policy of battery exchange station. The factors such as the exchange fee, the battery inventory, the charge and discharge capacity and the service level of the exchange station are comprehensively considered in the model. The model is solved based on the Lingo program. And then the optimal profits and the number of charge and discharge batteries can be obtained for different parameters. Additionally, the sensitivity relationship between the different parameters and the operation profits is further analyzed. Through the analysis, it can be found that the proposed model can minimize the risk of the operator′s investment and maximize operation profit. Therefore, it can provide a strong guidance for the operator to make a reasonable and effective operation strategy and battery management.

Key words: battery exchange station, integer programming, operation profit, operation strategy, battery management

LIU Zhilei, MIAO Rui, GU Xiyao, WU Yizhou, ZHAO He. Operating Profit Model and Operation Strategy of Battery Exchange Station[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2016, 19(3): 85-89.

References

［1］AVCI B, GIROTRA K, NETESSINE S. Electric vehicles with a battery switching station: Adoption and environmental impact［J］. Management Science, 2014, 61(4): 772-794. 
［2］YU A S O, SILVA L L C, CHU C L, et al. Electric vehicles: struggles in creating a market［C］.Technology Management in the Energy Smart World (PICMET). Protland, OR: IEEE: 2011.
［3］BOTSFORD C, SZCZEPANEK A. Fast charging vs. slow charging: Pros and cons for the new age of electric vehicles［C］. Norway: Stavanger, 2009:1-9.
［4］J A P LOPES, F J SOARES, P M R ALMEIDA. Integration of electric vehicles in the electric power system［J］. Proceedings of IEEE, 2011, 99(1):168-183.
［5］LIU Z, WEN F, LEDWICH G. Optimal siting and sizing of distributed generators in distribution systems considering uncertainties［J］. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2011, 26(4): 2541-2551.
［6］MAK H Y, RONG Y, SHEN Z J M. Infrastructure planning for electric vehicles with battery swapping［J］. Management Science, 2013, 59(7): 1557-1575.
［7］NURRE S G, BENT R, PAN F, et al. Managing operations of plugin hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) exchange stations for use with a smart grid［J］. Energy Policy, 2014, 67: 364-377.
［8］罗卓伟, 胡泽春, 宋永华, 等. 换电模式下电动汽车电池充电负荷建模与有序充电研究［J］. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(31): 1-10.
LUO Zhuowei, HU Zechun, SONG Yonghua，et al．Study on charging load modeling and coordinated charging of electric vehicles under battery swapping modes［J］. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(31):1-10.
［9］刘坚. 电动汽车充电方式和商业运营模式初探［J］. 汽车工程师, 2011 (1): 19-22.
LIU Jian. A preliminary study on charging infrastructure development and business operation models［J］. Auto Engineer, 2011 (1): 19-22.
［10］姚建歆, 王媚, 罗伟明. 电动汽车充电系统建设应用分析研究［J］. 华东电力, 2008, 36(8): 107-110.
YAO Jianxin, WANG Mei, LUO Weiming. Construction and application of charging systems for electric mobiles［J］. East China Electric Power, 2008, 36(8): 107-110.
［11］刘金行. 建设电动汽车电池更换式充电站的可操作性分析［J］. 科技广场, 2010(3): 226-229.
LIU Jinhang. Operability analysis of electric cars battery replacement charging station construction［J］. Science Mosaic, 2010(3): 226-229.
［12］陆婷婷, 高赐威. 电动汽车充换电网络优化调度通用模型研究［J］. 电网技术, 2014, 38(10): 2700-2707.
LU Tingting, GAO Ciwei. A general model for optimal scheduling of battery charging and renewal network［J］. Power System Technology, 2014, 38(10): 2700-2707.
［13］HADDADIAN G, KHALILI N, KHODAYAR M, et al. Optimal scheduling of distributed battery storage for enhancing the security and the economics of electric power systems with emission constraints［J］. Electric Power Systems Research, 2015, 124: 152-159.
［14］张帝，姜久春，张纬戈，等. 基于遗传算法的电动汽车换电站经济运行［J］. 电网技术, 2013, 37(8): 2101-2107.
ZHANG Di, JIANG Jiuchun, ZHANG Weige, et al. Economic operation of electric vehicle battery swapping station based on genetic algorithms［J］. Power System Technology, 2013, 37(8): 2101-2107.
［15］SIOSHANSI R, DENHOLM P. The value of plug in hybrid electric vehicles as grid resources［J］. Energy Journal, 2010, 31(3): 1-23.

[1]	ZHANG Min, LI Siyu, SHI Chunlai, LIAO Zhitong. Selection of Manufacturers' Cooperative Strategies in Closed-Loop Supply Chain Based on Differential Games [J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2020, 23(3): 19-29.
[2]	MI Leiyu. An Application Research of Modular Production in Complex System Manufacturing Process [J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2018, 21(4): 34-42.
[3]	YUAN Piye, SONG Naixu, WAN Peng, XIE Yawen. An Optimization Model of Distribution Network Considering Transshipment and Risk of Disruptions [J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2017, 20(6): 22-30.
[4]	FANG Gang, XU Zhe, GU Kun. A Thesis Oral Defense Scheduling Model and Its Application [J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2016, 19(6): 123-130.
[5]	He Meng-ying, Xu Mei, Zhang Ning-bo, Yan Fu. An Analysis of Passenger Car Transportation Problems Based on Heuristic Algorithm [J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2015, 18(5): 141-147.
[6]	Li Ming-kun. A Study of Berth Allocation with Service Restrictions [J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2015, 18(3): 88-91.
[7]	Wen Xin, Ding Yi, Lin Guo-long. Container Shipping Network Design Research Considering Gate Port [J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2015, 18(2): 121-126.
[8]	Niu Zhan-wen, Xu Zhao-guang. An Optimization Method for Scheduling a ZeroBuffer and Interruptible Flow Line [J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2014, 17(5): 1-09.
[9]	. A Study of the Method of Improving Product Design Based onGrey Relational Analysis and Fuzzy Programmin [J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2014, 17(3): 97-100.
[10]	Liu Huizhen, Zhang Xiangwei, Zhang Bixi, Hu Shengqiang. Cell Formation for Labor-Intensive Manufacturing Systems with Operator Assignment Considered [J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2011, 14(6): 27-30.
[11]	Lei Weidong, Che Ada. Scheduling Algorithm for Automated Mixed Production Line with Time Window Constraint [J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2011, 14(5): 110-115.
[12]	Yao Guan-xin, Liu Ling-ling. F-AHPBased Partner Selection in Dynamic Alliance of Distribution Centers [J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2011, 14(2): 53-56.