支持规避设计的海量专利质量评价模型

    A Quality Evaluation Model for Massive Patents Supporting Patent Circumvention

    • 摘要: 专利规避设计需从现有专利中遴选具有核心竞争力的目标专利,以提升技术起点。针对设计领域的海量专利信息,提出了专利质量多指标主客观综合评价模型。分析专利书目信息与专利质量存在的正相关关系,甄选存活期、权利项数、同族专利数、引证数和被引证数等书目信息指标,构建了专利质量多指标综合评价指标体系,提升了评价方法的科学性和可操作性;提出将德尔菲法、层次分析法和均方差决策法相结合的主客观赋权法,确定专利质量评价指标权重,既保证了评价的权威性,又减小了个人偏见与从众妥协等因素的影响;建立了基于质量评价模型遴选目标专利的过程模型,并通过应用实例验证了该模型对遴选具有核心竞争力专利的有效性。

       

      Abstract: Sifting a target patent with core competitiveness through existing patents is the key step of patent circumvention to raise the starting point. For massive patents in design domain, a multi-index evaluation model was proposed, which effectively integrates subjective and objective weights. To improve the scientificalness and operability of evaluation indicators, the positive correlations between patent bibliographic data and patent quality were analyzed. As a result, five bibliographical data, i.e. patent duration, claims number, family number, citing number and cited number, were selected as indexes to establish a comprehensive evaluation system of patent quality. By combining Delphi Method, Analytic Hierarchy Process and Mean Square Error Decision Method, the objective and subjective weighting approach was presented to ensure authority of the evaluation result and reduce effects of personal bias and compromises. A process model of selecting target patents based on the patent quality evaluation model was built and applied in a real case of patent circumvention. The results show that the model improves the overall efficiency of finding target patents with core competitiveness.

       

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