基于演化博弈模型的供应链利他偏好动态演进研究

    A Research on Dynamic Evolution of Altruism Preference in Supply Chain Based on Evolutionary Game

    • 摘要: 考虑供应链成员利他偏好行为和动态演进特征,分别在线性需求和非线性需求下建立相应的供应链决策模型。首先在短期内通过计算博弈支付矩阵对零供双方的均衡策略进行分析,其次在长期内运用演化博弈理论对零供双方进行单独演化分析、交互演化分析,最后将2种需求条件下供应链成员均衡策略进行比较,进而研究零售商利他偏好对供应链长期决策的影响。研究结果表明,短期内,供应商均衡策略依赖于零售商策略,而零售商均衡策略不受供应商影响且总是采取“偏好利他”策略;长期内,2种需求条件下零供博弈的均衡策略均为供应商采取“激励”策略、零售商采取“偏好利他”策略。此外,零售商利他偏好能提高供应商利润并使零售商实现效用最大化,进一步促进双方合作。

       

      Abstract: Considering the altruism preference of supply chain members and the dynamic evolution of supply chain, the corresponding decision models under linear demand and nonlinear demand are established. Firstly, the equilibrium strategies of supplier-retailer game are analyzed in the short term. Then, the evolutionary game theory is used to analyze independent evolution and interactive evolution of supplier-retailer game in the long term. Finally, the supply chain members' equilibrium strategies are compared under two demand conditions and the influence of retailers' altruism preference on the members' strategies studied. The results show that the supplier's equilibrium strategy relies on the retailer's strategy in the short term, but the retailer's equilibrium strategy is not affected by the supplier's. In the short term, the retailer always chooses altruism strategy. In the long term, the supplier always chooses incentive strategy and the retailer always chooses altruism preference strategy. Furthermore, the retailer's altruism preference can maximize his utility and increase the supplier's profit. It is also found that the retailer's altruism preference can help to promote cooperation among members in supply chain.

       

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