消费者策略行为下全渠道服务区域及定价的优化研究

    A Research on Omni-channel Service Area and Pricing Optimization under Consumers' Strategic Behavior

    • 摘要: 为了研究消费者策略性采购行为对于全渠道BOPS(buy-online-and-pick-up-in-store)运营服务区域和定价的影响,对全渠道零售商实行BOPS运营模式进行建模,并利用最优化理论(K - T条件)得到全渠道零售商的最优定价及最优服务区域。利用数值分析进一步证明消费者策略性采购行为是全渠道零售商制定BOPS运营服务区域和定价策略时应考虑的重要因素。研究表明,对于距离较远的消费者,全渠道零售商需要考虑顾客策略性采购行为,以争取到更多有顾客策略性采购行为的消费者来本店采购;而对于近处的消费者,全渠道零售商不需要考虑其行为,以减少全渠道零售商的渠道运行成本。此外,最优服务区的确定可以使得零售商以较少的渠道成本为消费者提供更好的服务,减少其运营决策失误。

       

      Abstract: Omni-channel retail brings not only more business opportunities to retailers, but also challenges to the operation of Omni-channel retailers. In order to study the impact of consumer strategic buying behavior on the Omni-channel BOPS (Buy-online-and-pick-up-in-store) operating service area and pricing. The operation mode of BOPS for Omni-channel retailers is modeled, and the optimal pricing and service area of Omni-channel retailers obtained by using the optimization theory (K-T condition). A numerical analysis further proves that consumer strategic buying behavior is an important factor that Omni-channel retailers should consider when formulating the BOPS operational service area and pricing strategy. The research results show that consumers who are far away from Omni-channel retailers need channel retailers to consider their customer strategic behavior and strive for more customers with customer strategic behavior to serve the store; and for consumers nearby, Omni-channel retailers do not need consider their behavior to reduce the channel operating costs of Omni-channel retailers. In addition, the determination of the optimal service area can enable retailers to provide better services to consumers with less channel cost and reduce their operational decision errors.

       

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