外包情境下品牌商主导的绿色供应链减排决策分析

    An Analysis of Carbon Emission Reduction Decisions of the Green Supply Chain Dominated by the Brand Merchant in Outsourcing Situation

    • 摘要: 针对外包情境下品牌商主导的绿色供应链,考虑产品全外包与制造外包两种情境,分别构建集中式决策、分散式决策博弈模型,得到各主体相应的最优决策。研究结果表明,无论是全外包还是制造外包情境下,相比分散式决策,集中式决策时的碳减排水平更高;同时,无论采取何种决策方式,全外包情境下能达到更高的碳减排水平。通过数值分析探讨碳减排成本系数和碳回扣系数对最优订购量、碳排放总量以及供应链利润的影响。

       

      Abstract: Considering two scenarios of complete outsourcing and manufacturing outsourcing, game models of centralized decision-making and decentralized decision-making are established to obtain the corresponding optimal decision of each member in the green supply chain dominated by the brand merchant. The results indicate that, in the scenario of complete outsourcing and manufacturing outsourcing, the level of carbon emission reduction is higher in centralized decision-making than in decentralized decision-making; and that no matter what decision-making method is adopted, the complete outsourcing situation can achieve higher level of carbon emission reduction. Through a numerical analysis, the influence of carbon emission reduction cost coefficient and carbon rebate coefficient on the optimal order quantity, total carbon emissions and supply chain profit are discussed.

       

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