基于云模型的装配式建筑供应链节点韧性测度研究

    Resilience Measurement of Prefabricated Construction Supply Chain Nodes Based on Cloud Model

    • 摘要: 为评估和提升供应链韧性,保障供应链平稳运作,以装配式建筑供应链节点企业为对象展开节点韧性测度研究,通过文献研究选取等量的定性、定量指标,建立装配式建筑供应链节点韧性测度指标体系,并借助序关系分析法和熵值法对指标赋权处理。以此为基础,利用云模型构建装配式建筑供应链节点韧性测度模型,以期实现定性语言与定量数值间的自然映射和转换,减少主观偏见的影响,增加定性概念界定的清晰度,提高测度结果的稳健可靠性和科学合理性。以某一装配式建筑项目为实证研究背景,对该装配式建筑供应链的核心企业进行韧性测度,并运用MATLAB将该节点的韧性水平可视化。结果表明,该节点的韧性处于中等水平,具体体现在预测能力较低、应对能力较高、恢复能力较低、提升能力中等,与实际表现情况相符。因此,模型的适用性和可行性得以验证,本研究为该行业其他节点企业提供韧性测度方法以及管理实践参考。

       

      Abstract: The resilience level of node enterprises in a prefabricated construction supply chain is crucial to ensuring the stable operation of the supply chain. In order to identify the key entities requiring resilience enhancement and implement resilience enhancement strategies, resilience measurement of node enterprises in a prefabricated construction supply chain is studied to guarantee the smooth operation of the supply chain. A resilience measurement indicator system is established based on an equal selection of qualitative and quantitative indicators through literature research. Indicator weights are determined through G1 method and entropy method. Based on this, a cloud model is used to establish a node resilience measurement model to realize the natural mapping and conversion between qualitative language and quantitative values. The proposed method aims to reduce the influence of subjective bias, increase the clarity of qualitative concepts, and improve the robustness and scientific reliability of the measurement results. Finally, a prefabricated construction project is used as the background for the empirical study to measure the resilience of the core enterprise in the supply chain . MATLAB is employed to visualize the resilience level of the node. Results show that the resilience of the node is at a medium level, characterized by a low predictive capability, a high response capability, a low recovery capability and a medium enhancing capability, aligning with its actual performance. According to the results, the applicability and feasibility of the model is verified, providing a feasible resilience measurement method as well as a practical management reference for other node enterprises in the industry.

       

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