带宵禁限制的多目标协同时隙二次分配模型

    A Multi-objective Model for Coordinated Slot Reallocation with Curfew Constraints

    • 摘要: 为适应协同决策需要,考虑空管部门、航空公司和机场三方诉求,研究了因机场容量下降导致航班延误并违反机场宵禁的航班恢复问题。综合考虑航空公司和旅客利益,提出以航空公司总延误成本最低和旅客总延误时间最少的多目标协同时隙二次分配模型。结合某机场的航班延误数据,求解并验证所提模型的可行性和有效性,并作灵敏度分析。结果表明,本研究建立的多目标航班恢复模型能够在资源优化和任务调度方面更为高效,特别是缓解重型机和中型机的延误时间;在机场容量受限情况下时隙使用分配结果优化超过26%,有效减少宵禁对航班正常运行的影响,可为航空公司进行时隙二次分配提供科学合理的理论依据。

       

      Abstract: To meet the needs of coordinated decision-making, this study examines the flight recovery problem of flight delay and airport curfew violations caused by airport capacity reduction, while considering the demands of air traffic control authorities, airlines and airports. Taking the interests of both airlines and passengers into account, a multi-objective coordinated slot reallocation model is proposed to minimize the total delay cost of airlines and the total delay time of passengers. Finally, combining with the flight delay data from an airport, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are verified, while a sensitivity analysis is conducted. Results show that the proposed multi-objective flight recovery model improves efficiency in resource optimization and task scheduling, especially in alleviating the delay time of heavy and medium-sized aircraft. Under the condition of limited airport capacity, the optimization of slot allocation achieves an improvement of over 26%, effectively reducing the impact of curfews on normal operations of flights. Based on these results, the study provides a scientific and reasonable theoretical basis for airlines in time slot reallocation.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回