带宵禁限制的多目标协同时隙二次分配模型

    Multi-objective Collaborative Slot Secondary Assignment Model with Curfew Restriction

    • 摘要: 为适应协同决策需要,考虑空管部门、航空公司和机场三方诉求,研究了因机场容量下降导致航班延误并违反机场宵禁的航班恢复问题。综合考虑航空公司和旅客利益,提出以航空公司总延误成本最低和旅客总延误时间最少的多目标协同时隙二次分配模型。结合某机场的航班延误数据,求解并验证所提模型的可行性和有效性并作灵敏度分析。结果表明,本研究建立的多目标航班恢复模型能够在资源优化和任务调度方面更为高效,特别是缓解重型机和中型机的延误时间,在机场容量受限情况下时隙使用分配结果优化超过26%,有效减少宵禁对航班正常运行的影响,可为航空公司进行时隙二次分配提供科学合理的理论依据。

       

      Abstract: To meet the needs of collaborative decision making, considering the demands of air traffic control units, airlines and airports, the flight recovery problem of flight delay and violation of airport curfew due to the decline of airport capacity is studied. Considering the interests of airlines and passengers, a multi-objective cooperative slot secondary assignment model is proposed to minimize the total delay cost of airlines and the total delay time of passengers. Finally, combining with the flight delay data of an airport, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are solved and verified, and the sensitivity analysis is made. The results show that the multi-objective flight recovery model can be more efficient in resource optimization and task scheduling, especially in alleviating the delay time of heavy and medium aircraft. The time slot utilization efficiency is significantly improved, and the optimization of the allocation result increases more than 26% under the condition of limited airport capacity, effectively reducing the impact of curfew on the normal operation of flights, and providing a scientific and reasonable theoretical basis for airlines to carry out the second allocation of time slots.

       

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