基于消费者偏好和从众心理下的种子供应商定价策略研究

    Pricing Strategy of Seed Suppliers under Consumer Preference and Herd Mentality

    • 摘要: 研究农户购种存在消费者偏好及从众心理时,种业供应商的定价决策问题。基于Hotelling模型并运用线性消费者效用函数,构建服务敏感型市场、价格敏感型市场以及混合市场3种模式下的种业供应商决策模型,得到不同模型下供应商的最优利润、最优附加服务质量以及最优价格,并通过数值模拟仿真分析消费者显著性水平系数对供应商利润的影响。研究表明,随着本企业消费者从众心理程度的增加,种业供应商的需求量与利润增大;三类消费者市场中,消费者的属性敏感强度对企业利润的影响呈现出不同表现形式,服务敏感型市场中二者关系表现为凸函数,存在最优显著性水平,价格敏感性市场中属性敏感强度增大会推动企业利润的增加,混合性市场则需要结合附加服务成本影响系数作具体分析。

       

      Abstract: This paper studies the pricing decision of seed suppliers when consumer preference and herd mentality exist in farmers' purchase of seed. Based on Hotelling model and linear consumer utility function, this paper constructed seed supplier decision-making models under three modes of service-sensitive market, price-sensitive market and mixed market, and obtained the supplier's optimal profit, optimal additional service quality and optimal price under different models. Finally, the influence of consumer significance level coefficient on supplier profit is analyzed by numerical simulation. The results showed that with the increase of herd effect, the demand and profit of seed suppliers increased. In the service-sensitive market, the relationship between consumer's attribute sensitivity and enterprise profit is convex function, and there is an optimal significance level. In the price-sensitive market, the increase of attribute sensitivity will promote the increase of enterprise profit. The mixed market needs to be analyzed with the influence coefficient of additional service cost.

       

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