基于多源异构实体对齐与关键节点匹配的 再制造工艺知识高效重用

    Efficient Reuse of Remanufacturing Process Knowledge Based on Multi-Source Heterogeneous Entity Alignment and Key Node Matching

    • 摘要: 工艺知识高效重用是缓解再制造工艺规划高度依赖人工的关键。然而,再制造工艺实体的多源异构特性和知识检索效率低下,使得再制造工艺知识重用面临巨大的挑战。基于此,本文提出一种基于多源异构实体对齐与关键节点匹配的再制造工艺知识高效重用方法。首先,在BERT-BiLSTM-CRF模型和规则的知识抽取基础上,提出了基于属性相似度和嵌入相似度混合的实体对齐方法,解决不同来源数据抽取的三元组不一致性以及知识冗余等问题。其次,提出了基于关键节点失效相似度匹配的再制造工艺规划方法,实现了知识的高效重用。最后,通过曲轴再制造案例验证了该方法的可行性和优越性。研究表明,本文知识图谱的构建不仅实现了再制造案例数据的结构化存储和统一管理,提出的融合算法在实体对齐任务中明显优于常用的属性相似度和基于TransE的实体对齐方法,关键节点相似度检索精度优于全局相似度且检索时间减少了19%,为再制造工艺知识的高效重用提供了新的思路和解决途径。

       

      Abstract: Efficient reuse of process knowledge is the key to alleviate the high dependence of remanufacturing process planning on manual labor. However, due to the multi-source heterogeneous characteristics of remanufacturing process entities and the low efficiency of knowledge retrieval, the reuse of remanufacturing process knowledge still faces great challenges. Based on this, this paper proposes an efficient reuse method for remanufacturing process knowledge based on multi-source heterogeneous entity alignment and key node matching. Firstly, based on the BERT-BiLSTM-CRF model and rule-based knowledge extraction, an entity alignment method based on attribute similarity and embedding similarity is proposed to solve the problems of inconsistent triples extracted from different sources and knowledge redundancy; further, a remanufacturing process planning method based on key node fault similarity matching is proposed to achieve efficient reuse of knowledge. Finally, the feasibility and superiority of this method are verified by the crankshaft remanufacturing case. The results show that the construction of the knowledge graph in this paper not only realizes the structured storage and unified management of remanufacturing case data, but the proposed fusion algorithm is significantly better than the commonly used attribute similarity and TransE-based entity alignment methods in the entity alignment task. The key node similarity retrieval accuracy is better than the global similarity and the retrieval time is reduced by 19%, which provides a new idea and solution for the efficient reuse of remanufacturing process knowledge.

       

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