碳限额与交易下考虑风险规避的双渠道供应链定价决策

    Pricing Decision of Dual-channel Supply Chain Considering Risk Aversion under Carbon Cap-and-Trade

    • 摘要: 考虑碳限额与交易机制以及供应链成员的风险偏好,研究由制造商主导并拥有线上销售渠道的双渠道供应链的定价问题。在碳限额与交易下,分别构建制造商和零售商均风险中性、制造商风险规避且零售商风险中性、制造商风险中性且零售商风险规避以及制造商和零售商均风险规避情形下的定价决策模型,探究供应链成员风险规避系数对碳减排率、批发价格、线上以及线下价格的影响。研究发现,随着制造商风险规避程度的增加,碳排放率、产品批发价格、线上以及线下价格逐渐降低,而随着零售商风险规避程度的增加,碳减排率、产品批发价格和线上价格却逐渐提高,同时线下价格逐渐降低;制造商的风险规避行为不利于产品碳减排,在制造商风险中性而零售商风险规避时,碳减排率最高;当制造商和零售商风险规避系数在一定区间时,两者均风险规避时的碳减排率大于两者均风险中性时的碳减排率。

       

      Abstract: Considering the carbon cap-and-trade mechanism and the risk appetite of supply chain members, the pricing problem of a manufacturer-led dual-channel supply chain with online sales channels is studied. Under carbon cap-and-trade, pricing decision-making models were constructed under the conditions of both manufacturers and retailers being risk neutral, manufacturers being risk averse and retailers being risk neutral, manufacturers being risk neutral and retailers being risk averse, and manufacturers being risk averse and retailers being risk averse, respectively, to explore the impact of risk aversion coefficient of supply chain members on carbon emission reduction rate, wholesale price, online and offline price. The results show that with the increase of manufacturers' risk aversion degree, carbon emission rate, wholesale price of products, online and offline prices gradually decrease, while with the increase of retailers' risk aversion degree, carbon emission rate, wholesale price of products and online price gradually increase, while offline price gradually decreases. Manufacturers' risk avoidance behavior is not conducive to product carbon emission reduction. When manufacturers are risk neutral and retailers are risk averse, the carbon emission reduction rate is the highest. When the risk avoidance coefficient of manufacturers and retailers is in a certain range, the carbon emission reduction rate of both risk avoidance is greater than that of both risk neutral.

       

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