双渠道供应链下制造商的碳减排产品销售策略选择

    Manufacturer's Sales Strategy Selection of Carbon Emission Reduction Products under Dual-channel Supply Chain

    • 摘要: 本文构建了一个由制造商主导的Stackelberg博弈模型,考虑在直销和分销双渠道供应链下,制造商和零售商销售不同碳减排程度产品的策略选择。研究发现如下。1)随着消费者低碳偏好和产品碳减排量的增加,制造商和零售商的最优价格也随之上升。2)当产品的碳减排水平很低或很高时,制造商倾向于通过直销渠道销售低碳产品,并通过零售渠道分销传统产品;当产品的碳减排水平居中时,制造商选择通过直销渠道销售传统产品,通过零售渠道分销低碳产品。3)制造商的均衡销售策略总是对零售商利润不利。4)产品的碳减排水平越高对制造商和零售商越有利。本文旨在为双渠道供应链下的制造商销售碳减排产品的策略提供相关依据。

       

      Abstract: This paper develops a manufacturer-led Stackelberg game model to examine the strategic choices of manufacturers and retailers in a dual-channel supply chain, where they sell different products with varying levels of carbon reduction.The results show as follows. 1) When consumers have a strong preference for low-carbon products and when the products feature higher levels of carbon emission reductions, the optimal prices set by both the manufacturer and the retailer increase. 2) When the carbon emission reduction level of the products is either very low or relatively high, the manufacturer chooses to sell products with lower carbon emissions through the direct selling channel and distributes those traditional products via the retail channel. However, when the carbon emission reduction level is moderate, the manufacturer sells traditional products through the direct selling channel and distributes lower-emission products through the retail channel. 3) The manufacturer's equilibrium sales strategy is always detrimental to the retailer's profit. 4) The higher the product's carbon emission reduction level, the more beneficial it is for both the manufacturer and the retailer.

       

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