基于改进Stacking与D-S证据理论的两阶段多源信息融合轴承故障诊断

    Bearing Fault Diagnosis with Two-stage Multi-source Information Fusion Based on Improved Stacking Algorithm and D-S Evidence Theory

    • 摘要: 考虑单一传感器及单一故障特征的故障诊断性能存在局限,提出一种两阶段多源传感信息融合轴承故障诊断方法。考虑样本不平衡特性与多特征关联提出改进Stacking算法,构建一维残差特征融合网络,对多传感器特征进行训练强化,实现故障特征融合。针对多源传感信息不确定性,基于Dempster-Shafer证据理论,提出了考虑证据信息量和可信度的改进证据融合规则,实现故障诊断决策融合。通过滚动轴承应用案例表明,所提方法在不同工况下的轴承故障诊断中,平均准确率、精确度、召回度和f1分数均达到0.98以上,与其他7种方法相比较,表现出优秀的性能和良好的泛化性。

       

      Abstract: To address the limitations of fault diagnosis performance based on a single sensor and a single fault feature, a two-stage multi-source sensor information fusion method for bearing fault diagnosis is proposed. First, considering sample imbalance characteristics and multi-feature correlation, an improved Stacking algorithm is proposed to construct a one-dimensional residual feature fusion network. This network improves the training of multi-sensor features and achieves fault feature fusion. Then, to cope with the uncertainty of multi-source sensor information, an improved evidence fusion rule considering the amount of evidence and its reliability is proposed to realize fault decision fusion based on Dempster-Shafer evidence theory. A case study on rolling bearings shows that the proposed method achieve all above 0.98 on average accuracy, precision, recall and f1-score under different working conditions. Compared with other seven methods, the proposed method shows superior performance and good generalization.

       

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