基于改进Stacking与D-S证据理论的两阶段 多源信息融合轴承故障诊断

    Bearing Fault Diagnosis with Two-Stage Multi-Source Information Fusion Based on Improved Stacking Algorithm and D-S Evidence Theory

    • 摘要: 考虑单一传感器及单一故障特征的故障诊断性能存在局限,提出一种两阶段多源传感信息融合轴承故障诊断方法。考虑样本不平衡特性与多特征关联提出改进Stacking算法,构建一维残差特征融合网络,对多传感器特征进行训练强化,实现故障特征融合。针对多源传感信息不确定性,基于Dempster-Shafer证据理论,提出了考虑证据信息量和可信度的改进证据融合规则,实现故障诊断决策融合。通过滚动轴承应用案例表明,所提方法在不同工况下的轴承故障诊断中平均准确率、精确度、召回度和f1分数均达到0.98以上,与其他7种方法相比较,表现出优秀的性能和良好的泛化性。

       

      Abstract: Considering the limitations of fault diagnosis performance of single sensor and single fault feature, a two-stage multi-source sensor information fusion method for bearing fault diagnosis is proposed. First, considering sample imbalance characteristics and multi-feature association, an improved Stacking algorithm is proposed to construct a one-dimensional residual feature fusion network. The multi-sensor features are trained and strengthened to achieve fault feature fusion. Then, in the view of the uncertainty of multi-source sensor information, the improved evidence combination rule considering the amount of evidence information and evidence credibility is proposed to achieve the fault decision fusion based on Dempster-Shafer evidence theory. The application on rolling bearing case shows that the proposed method achieve all above 0.98 on average on evaluation indices such as accuracy, precision, recall and f1 score under different working conditions, which shows excellent performance and good generalization compared with the other 7 methods.

       

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