基于异质需求的闭环供应链收益共享–费用分担契约协调研究

    A Study of Revenue-and-expense Sharing Contract of Closed-loop Supply Chain Coordination Based on Heterogeneous Demands

    • 摘要: 为了研究在异质需求环境下,闭环供应链差别定价策略及协调机制,同时考虑到消费者对新产品、再制造品、二手产品的接受程度不同,构建了闭环供应链差别定价模型,探讨了消费者接受度对集中式和分散式下最优决策及最优利润的影响。结果发现,再制造品接受度对新产品产生负相关影响,二手产品接受度对新产品没有直接影响;分散决策会造成系统利润损失。为弥补这种损失,提出收益共享–费用分担契约实现了分散式闭环供应链协调。最后通过算例分析,进一步验证了所设计的协调机制对闭环供应链的有效性。

       

      Abstract: In order to study differential pricing strategy and coordination mechanism of the closed-loop supply chain under the heterogeneous demands while considering the customers' different acceptance of new products, remanufactured products and second-hand products, a differential pricing model of closed-loop supply chain is established. Then, the influence of consumer acceptance on centralized and decentralized optimal decision and optimal profit is discussed. The result shows that the consumer acceptance of remanufactured products has a negative impact on new products. However, the consumer acceptance of second-hand products exerts no direct influence on new products. And the decentralized decisions cause the loss of system profits. To make up for such efficiency loss, a revenue-and-expense sharing contract is proposed to coordinate the decentralized closed-loop supply chain. Finally, an example is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed coordination mechanism for the closed-loop supply chain.

       

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