制造商回购转运和加急生产协调策略

    Coordination Model for Supply Chain with Buyback Transshipment and Expedited Production Strategies

    • 摘要: 针对由单一制造商和两个竞争性零售商组成的供应链系统,研究回购契约下,制造商分别提供一次订货和两次订货机会时,两零售商的最优订货决策和制造商的最优回购转运和加急生产策略问题,并建立了相应的决策模型。通过对模型的分析,给出了在2种情形下,制造商和两零售商的最优决策。对比研究发现,在回购契约下,当满足一定参数关系时,制造商允许零售商二次订货,并采用转运和加急生产策略时,供应链各主体的利润相对仅提供一次订货机会时能得到更明显的改善,供应链整体利润获得进一步提高,供应链实现更优协调。

       

      Abstract: A supply chain composed of one manufacturer and two competitive retailers is considered. The retailers sell a single product to the customers over a short selling season. Under two different order conditions: one ordering opportunity and two ordering opportunities, research is conducted for how the manufacturer designs the buyback and expedited production strategies to maximize its expected profit and how the retailers decide their orders to maximize their expected profit. A model is presented to describe this problem. With this model, optimal solution can be found and properties of the problem are revealed. Numerical example is provided to illustrate the model and some meaningful management implications.

       

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