碳排放约束下双渠道两级供应链网络优化模型

    A Network Optimization Model for Dual-Channel Two-Echelon Supply Chain with Carbon Emission Constraints

    • 摘要: 在电子商务和碳排放环境下,针对由制造商、零售商和市场组成的两级供应链网络结构,考虑实体交易和网络交易下的双渠道交易方式,提出5种组合交易方式(P-P、P-I、I-P、I-I、I),5个绩效评价准则(成本、碳排放量、延迟交货率、退货率、需求)。准则的优先级越高满足水平越高,建立基于模糊需求和准则优先级下供应链最少成本、最少碳排放、最低延迟交货量、最少产品退货量多目标网络优化模型,运用α截值水平求解期望目标值和期望准则优先级之间的最优交易量,分析碳排放因素和电子商务交易模式对供应链中产品交易方式的选择和交易量的影响,并通过算例分析验证模型的实用性。

       

      Abstract: With the development of electronic commerce and carbon emission constraints, a two-echelon dual-channel supply chain network composed of manufacturers, retailers, and markets is formed. With the physical (P) and Internet (I) transaction channels considered, there are five combined transaction ways. They are represented by P-P, P-I, I-P, I-I, and I. Also five criteria of supply chain performance evaluation are proposed. They are cost, carbon emission, late delivery percentage, rejection percentage, and demand. The criteria with higher priorities have higher levels of satisfaction. Based on fuzzy demands of the markets, a multi-objective network optimization model is proposed. The objectives include minimization of total cost of the supply chain, total carbon emission, and the number of late delivered items and rejected items. The optimal solutions are found by using the α-cut values to balance the tradeoffs between the anticipation levels of goal values and the priorities of the five criteria. Impacts of carbon emission and the pattern of electronic commerce on the optimal transaction ways and quota allocations in the supply chain are analyzed. A numerical example is given to verify the application of the model.

       

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