MTO运营模式的订单交货期决策模型

    Study on Delivery Date Decision for MTO Manufacturing Mode

    • 摘要: 承诺交货期过晚,没有时间优势,容易丢失订单;承诺交货期过早,企业超负荷生产,增加生产成本,可能出现亏损。针对基于订单式生产(MTO)的中小制造企业的客户订单交货期预报问题,综合考虑价格、订单需求量、提前完工和延期交货损失、加班、外协和损耗率因素等对任务完工期的影响,以收益最大化为目标,建立了订单任务交货期决策模型,并运用Matlab编程和计算工具对实例进行分析,验证了模型的有效性。模型对MTO生产企业交货期决策具有一定的参考意义。

       

      Abstract: In manufacturing enterprise, if product delivery date is set to be too late, an enterprise would lose its costumer order because of the lack of deliver time advantage. However, if the delivery date is set to be too early, enterprises would have deficit because of overload and increased cost. To predict order delivery date for small and mediumsized manufacturing enterprises operating in a maketoorder mode, price, demands, earlier completion, later delivery, overtime work, association, loss rate, and so on are analyzed. Then, with income maximization as objective, a deliveryincome model is presented. By using Matlab, a reallife case problem is given to verify the usefulness of the model. Results show that extending the due date by effective strategies, such as pricing strategies, all orders can be done by regular and overtime production. The due date that corresponds to full capacity is the optimal promised delivery time in the sense of gain maximization.

       

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