MTO运营模式的订单交货期决策模型

工业工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 132-135.

MTO运营模式的订单交货期决策模型

广东工业大学管理学院，广东广州 510520

出版日期:2014-04-30 发布日期:2014-06-05
作者简介:王文龙(1988-)，男，湖南省人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为生产系统组织与优化.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71271060，70971026)；广东省自然科学基金资助项目（S2012010009278）；广东省普通高校人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(08jdxm63004)

Study on Delivery Date Decision for MTO Manufacturing Mode

School of Management, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510520, China

Online:2014-04-30 Published:2014-06-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 承诺交货期过晚，没有时间优势，容易丢失订单；承诺交货期过早，企业超负荷生产，增加生产成本，可能出现亏损。针对基于订单式生产(MTO)的中小制造企业的客户订单交货期预报问题，综合考虑价格、订单需求量、提前完工和延期交货损失、加班、外协和损耗率因素等对任务完工期的影响，以收益最大化为目标，建立了订单任务交货期决策模型，并运用Matlab编程和计算工具对实例进行分析，验证了模型的有效性。模型对MTO生产企业交货期决策具有一定的参考意义。

关键词: 订单式生产(MTO), 交货期预报, 交货期决策

Abstract: In manufacturing enterprise, if product delivery date is set to be too late, an enterprise would lose its costumer order because of the lack of deliver time advantage. However, if the delivery date is set to be too early, enterprises would have deficit because of overload and increased cost. To predict order delivery date for small and mediumsized manufacturing enterprises operating in a maketoorder mode, price, demands, earlier completion, later delivery, overtime work, association, loss rate, and so on are analyzed. Then, with income maximization as objective, a deliveryincome model is presented. By using Matlab, a reallife case problem is given to verify the usefulness of the model. Results show that extending the due date by effective strategies, such as pricing strategies, all orders can be done by regular and overtime production. The due date that corresponds to full capacity is the optimal promised delivery time in the sense of gain maximization.

Key words: make to order (MTO), delivery date prediction, delivery date decision
〖HK〗〖HT〗

王文龙, 张毕西. MTO运营模式的订单交货期决策模型[J]. 工业工程, 2014, 17(2): 132-135.

Wang Wen-long, Zhang Bi-xi. Study on Delivery Date Decision for MTO Manufacturing Mode[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2014, 17(2): 132-135.

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