基于模糊聚类分析的制造企业精益管理工具分类研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.e17-2041

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 精益管理在制造型企业的实践中实施成功率较低，其中一个主要原因是精益工具的选择与企业所处的精益管理实施阶段不相匹配。通过总结、归纳国内外研究和实践中采用的各种精益管理工具，分析各种工具的不同属性，建立以属性为基础的多层评价指标体系，对精益管理各实施阶段分别进行各工具的特征属性值评价，得到相应的特征矩阵，然后利用模糊聚类分析的方法，得出该精益管理实施阶段相匹配的精益管理工具集，同时根据工具之间的特征属性相似度，讨论工具集的使用原则。以两家制造型企业为例，详细描述该方法的具体实施步骤，并对实施效果进行跟踪验证，为制造型企业在精益管理推进中科学、有效的选择精益管理工具提供了决策支持。

关键词: 制造型企业, 精益管理, 模糊聚类, 工具分类

Abstract: The success rate of lean management in manufacturing enterprises is relatively low. One of the main reasons is that the choice of lean tools is not matched with the lean management implementation stage. Based on the summary and analysis of various lean management tools in domestic and foreign research and practice, the different attributes of different tools are analyzed, and a multi-level evaluation index system established according to their attributes. Through the evaluation of the characteristic attribute of each tool in the lean management implementation, the characteristic matrix of the response is obtained, and then the fuzzy clustering analysis method is used to get the lean management tool set which matches the implementation stage of lean management. At the same time, the principle of using the tool set is discussed according to the similarity degree of the characteristic attribute between the tools. Taking two manufacturing enterprises for example, the implementation steps of the method are described in detail, and the implementation effect is tracked and verified, which provides decision support for the manufacturing enterprises to select the lean management tools in the lean management promotion.

Key words: manufacturing enterprises, lean management, fuzzy clustering, tools category

中图分类号:

F273

牛占文, 杨福东, 荆树伟. 基于模糊聚类分析的制造企业精益管理工具分类研究[J]. 工业工程, 2017, 20(4): 1-10.

NIU Zhanwen, YANG Fudong, JING Shuwei. A Study of the Classification of Lean Management Tools in Manufacturing Enterprises Based on Fuzzy Clustering Analysis[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2017, 20(4): 1-10.

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