碳配额交易下考虑分成融资租赁的制造/再制造企业生产决策研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2022.04.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在碳配额交易制度下，通过分成融资租赁方式，引入制造与再制造过程碳减排设备，分析其对制造/再制造企业生产决策的影响。构建利润最大化目标函数，并通过Kuhn-Tucker条件进行求解，通过数值分析，探究自有资金量、收益共享率、单位碳减排量对生产决策的影响。结果表明，收益共享率越高，新品产量越低；随着单位碳减排量的增加，总利润随之增加，且在企业受到资金约束时，碳排放总量随之降低；当收益共享率和单位碳减排量取相同值时，企业通过分成融资租赁方式引入再制造过程碳减排设备比引入制造过程碳减排设备，获得更多利润并产生更少的碳排放。

关键词: 碳配额交易, 分成融资租赁, 制造/再制造, 生产决策

Abstract: Under the carbon quota trading system, the carbon emission reduction equipment in the manufacturing and remanufacturing process was introduced by sharing financial leasing, and its impact on the production decision-making of enterprises was analyzed. The objective function of profit maximization was constructed and solved by Kuhn Tucker condition. Through numerical analysis, the influence of capital, income sharing rate and unit carbon emission reduction on production decision-making was explored. The results show that: the higher the revenue sharing rate is, the lower the new product output is; with the increase of carbon emission reduction per unit, the total profit will increase, and when the enterprise is constrained by funds, the total carbon emission will decrease; when the revenue sharing rate and carbon emission reduction per unit take the same value, the enterprise will introduce carbon emission reduction equipment in remanufacturing process through share financing lease rather than carbon emission reduction equipment in manufacturing process, make more profits and generate less carbon emissions.

Key words: carbon quota trading, share finance lease, manufacturing/remanufacturing, production decision

中图分类号:

F272.3

陈伟达, 曹铭锐. 碳配额交易下考虑分成融资租赁的制造/再制造企业生产决策研究[J]. 工业工程, 2022, 25(4): 1-10,27.

CHEN Weida, CAO Mingrui. Manufacturing/Remanufacturing Production Decision Considering Share Finance Lease under Carbon Quota Trading[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2022, 25(4): 1-10,27.

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