考虑海外断供风险的我国智能制造企业高科技供应品采购决策

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.230229

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 当前，国际经济和技术联系的变化重构增加了全球供应链体系中高科技供应品供应中断的风险。对于正致力于数智化转型的我国智能制造企业而言，如何平衡面向国内外供应商的高科技产品供应链管理以应对不确定性和提高供应链韧性，已经成为一个重要问题。本文构建了一个由存在科技产品品质差异的海外供应商和国内供应商，以及一个我国智能制造商组成的博弈模型，研究存在海外断供风险时，潜在的政府干预措施是否能够提升我国智能制造企业向国内供应商采购的意愿。研究结果表明，政府提供损失补偿会降低制造商对国内供应商产品科技水平的要求门槛，政府损失补偿比例越高，制造商对国内供应品的接受程度越高。进一步研究发现，当国内供应商的产品由于科技水平较低导致其潜在质量风险概率越接近海外断供风险概率时，政府对智能制造企业的损失补偿越能有效提升国内采购意愿，使智能制造企业更多地选择国内供应商。

关键词: 海外断供, 智能制造企业, 高科技供应品, 采购决策

Abstract: Currently, changes in international economic and technological connections increase the risk of high-tech supply disruptions in the global supply chain system. For Chinese smart manufacturing enterprises that are undergoing digital and intelligent transformation, balancing the procurement of high-tech supplies from international and domestic suppliers to deal with uncertainties and enhance supply chain resilience has become an important issue. This paper proposes a game model consisting of an overseas supplier and a domestic supplier with technological quality differences and a domestic smart manufacturer, to study whether potential government intervention measures can improve the willingness of Chinese smart manufacturing enterprises to procure from domestic suppliers in the presence of overseas supply disruption risks. Results show that the loss compensation provided by the government lowers the threshold for technological requirements of manufacturers on domestic suppliers. The higher the proportion of government loss compensation, the higher the manufacturer acceptance of domestic supplies. Further study reveals that when the potential quality risk probability of domestic suppliers' products due to lower technological levels is closer to the risk probability of overseas supply disruptions, the loss compensation from the government to smart manufacturing enterprises can more effectively increase the willingness to procure domestically, leading to greater selection of domestic suppliers by smart manufacturing enterprises.

Key words: overseas supply disruptions, smart manufacturing enterprises, high-tech supplies, procurement decision

中图分类号:

F406
F274

何建洪, 李相颖, 李林, 蔡丹. 考虑海外断供风险的我国智能制造企业高科技供应品采购决策[J]. 工业工程, 2024, 27(5): 114-125.

HE Jianhong, LI Xiangying, LI Lin, CAI Dan. High-tech Supply Procurement Decisions of Smart Manufacturing Enterprises in China Considering the Risk of Overseas Supply Disruptions[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2024, 27(5): 114-125.

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