情绪健康视角下救灾舱循证设计研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.240015

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 自然灾害不仅给社会带来巨大的经济损失，同时也给灾民带来严重的心理创伤。针对灾后群体产生的负性情绪，以受灾者情绪健康为目标，提出情绪健康的救灾舱方案，旨在探索灾后临时避难设施中缓解受灾者负性情绪的设计策略和方法。通过调研自然灾害的亲历者，并结合灾后产品的特殊性，提出使用虚拟现实(virtual reality, VR)设备研究更广泛的用户群体。根据Kano模型建立功能需求优先级，进行救灾舱设计，并通过生理传感器和VR设备对其内部空间进行循证设计与实验分析。结合实验数据与用户反馈，探讨不同场景对用户负性情绪干预效果的主客观影响。结果表明，本文提出的救灾舱方案具有改善舱内人群负性情绪的效果，其中冷色调-高照度-硬材质、冷色调-高照度-软材质和暖色调-低照度-软材质的组合环境对负性情绪改善效果最佳。本研究为灾后临时安置产品的情绪健康相关设计提供参考。

关键词: 产品设计, 救灾舱设计, 情绪健康, 生理传感器, 虚拟现实

Abstract: Natural disasters not only bring huge economic losses to society, but also cause serious psychological trauma to victims. To address the negative emotions experienced by disaster victims, this paper proposes a disaster shelter scheme to ensure emotional health, aiming to explore design strategies and methods to alleviate negative emotions of victims in post-disaster temporary shelters. Through the investigation of individuals who have experienced natural disasters, combined with the particularity of post-disaster products, virtual reality (VR) equipment is suggested to study a wider user group. According to the Kano model, the priority of functional requirements is established for disaster shelter designing. Also, the internal space is designed and experimentally analyzed by evidence-based physiological sensors and VR devices. Combined with experimental data and user feedback, the subjective and objective effects of different scenarios on the effect of negative emotion intervention are discussed. Results show that the disaster shelter scheme proposed in this paper improves the negative emotions among occupants, with the combination environment of cool tone-high brightness-hard materials, cool tone-high brightness-soft materials and warm tone-low brightness-soft materials providing the best effect on improving negative emotions. This paper provides reference for the emotional health-related design of temporary placement products after disasters.

Key words: product design, disaster shelter design, emotional health, physiological sensors, virtual reality

中图分类号:

李晓英, 吴颖琪, 郭飞龙. 情绪健康视角下救灾舱循证设计研究[J]. 工业工程, 2024, 27(5): 64-72.

LI Xiaoying, WU Yingqi, GUO Feilong. An Evidence-Based Design Study of Disaster Shelters from the Perspective of Emotional Health[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2024, 27(5): 64-72.

参考文献

[1] 戴德胜, 李香云, 胡凯丽. 城市体检视角下城市基础设施更新原则与策略研究[J]. 建筑经济, 2024, 45(6): 37-43.
DAI Desheng，LI Xiangyun，HU Kaili. Research on the principles and strategies of urban infrastructure renewal from the perspective of urban physical examination[J]. Construction Economy, 2024, 45(6): 37-43.
[2] 卜超群, 李晓岑. 国外气候变化与人口迁移研究[J]. 科技导报, 2021, 39(19): 32-42.
BU Chaoqun, LI Xiaocen. A review of climate change and population migration in the foreign countries[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021, 39(19): 32-42.
[3] ULRICH R S. View through a window may influence recovery from surgery[J]. Science, 1984, 224(4647): 420-421.
[4] 高冲. 医院病房室内环境复愈力研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2021.
[5] 李硕硕, 刘谦东, 袁增强. 创伤后应激障碍生物学基础及治疗研究进展[J]. 中国药理学与毒理学杂志, 2017, 31(12): 1185-1193.
LI Shuoshuo, LIU Qiandong, YUAN Zengqiang. Progress in mechanism and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2017, 31(12): 1185-1193.
[6] 赵超. 健康医疗设计: 叙事循证的创新范式[J]. 装饰, 2021(4): 12-19.
ZHAO Chao. Health care design: the new paradigm of narrative-evidence based innovation[J]. Decoration, 2021(4): 12-19.
[7] 陈志敏, 黄鎔, 黄莹, 等. 街道空间宜步行性的精细化测度与导控——基于虚拟现实与可穿戴生理传感器的循证分析[J]. 中国园林, 2022, 38(1): 70-75.
CHEN Zhimin, HUANG Rong, HUANG Ying, et al. The measurements of fine-scale street walkability and precise design control: an evidence-based approach based on virtual reality and wearable bio-sensors[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2022, 38(1): 70-75.
[8] 王思远, 杜宏武. 珠三角高层办公建筑空中庭院的疗愈作用研究[J]. 南方建筑, 2022(7): 29-35.
WANG Siyuan, DU Hongwu. The healing effects of skycourts in high-rise office buildings in the Pearl River Delta[J]. South Architecture, 2022(7): 29-35.
[9] 梁飞, 江瑶, 肖婷炜, 等. 基本情绪的神经基础: 来自fMRI与机器视觉技术研究的证据[J]. 心理科学进展, 2022, 30(8): 1832-1843.
LIANG Fei, JIANG Yao, XIAO Tingwei, et al. Basic emotion and its neural basis: evidence from fMRI and machine-vision studies[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2022, 30(8): 1832-1843.
[10] 孙守迁, 赵东伟, 戚文谦. 人机融合创新设计[J]. 包装工程, 2021, 42(12): 7-15.
SUN Shouqian, ZHAO Dongwei, QI Wenqian. Human-machine fusion and innovative design[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2021, 42(12): 7-15.
[11] 付瑶, 王枢文, 刘宇彤, 等. 寒地商业街底层临街面视觉感知测度量化研究[J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报, 2022, 54(3): 364-375.
FU Yao, WANG Shuwen, LIU Yutong, et al. Quantitative research on visual perception measurement of street frontage in cold region commercial streets[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2022, 54(3): 364-375.
[12] SAUL J P. Beat-to-beat variations of heart rate reflect modulation of cardiac autonomic outflow[J]. Physiology, 1990, 5(1): 32-37.
[13] Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electro physiology. Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use[J]. Circulation, 1996, 93(5): 1043-1065.
[14] 中华人民共和国民政部. 救灾帐篷——第2部分：12m²单帐篷：MZ/T 011.2—2010[S/OL]. (2010-01-14). https://hbba.sacinfo.org.cn/stdDetail/e025fc6fc8cee1bd320ac499ae6525d3.
[15] ZHENG W, ZHU J, LU B. Identifying stable patterns over time for emotion recognition from EEG[J]. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 2017, 10(3): 417-429.
[16] ZHENG W, LIU W, LU Y, et al. Emotion meter: a multimodal framework for recognizing human emotions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 2019, 49(3): 1110-1122.
[17] 罗景峰, 安虹. 红色旅游沉浸体验的发生机制及意义建构逻辑——基于双系统理论的视角[J]. 华侨大学学报 (哲学社会科学版), 2022(5): 40-53.
LUO Jingfeng, AN Hong. Occurrence mechanism and meaning construction logic of red tourism immersion experience from the perspective of dual-process theory[J]. Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences), 2022(5): 40-53.
[18] 任玉洁, 陈瑞绮, 韦子怡. 基于AHP-TOPSIS模型的青少年解压玩具产品设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2024, 45(8): 178-188.
REN Yujie, CHEN Ruiqi, WEI Ziyi. A study on product design of stress-relieving toys for adolescents based on AHP-TOPSIS model[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2024, 45(8): 178-188.
[19] 黄希庭, 黄巍, 李小融. 关于中国人颜色情调的研究[J]. 心理科学, 1991(6): 3-9.
HUANG Xiting, HUANG Wei, LI Xiaorong. The symbolic implication of colors to the Chinese[J]. Journal of Psychological Science, 1991(6): 3-9.
[20] 孟刚, 王原. 基于“视知觉”作用机制的多维产品包装设计方法研究[J]. 南京艺术学院学报(美术与设计), 2022(2): 184-189.
MENG Gang, WANG Yuan. Research on multidimensional product packaging design method based on the action mechanism of visual perception [J]. Journal of Nanjing Arts Institute (Fine Arts & Design), 2022(2): 184-189.
[21] 陈美玲, 郭红光, 董治. 城市更新效益评价方法与应用——基于马斯洛需求层次理论[J]. 建筑经济, 2024, 45(8): 79-86.
CHEN Meiling，GUO Hongguang，DONG Zhi. Method and application of urban renewal effect evaluation: based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs[J]. Construction Economy, 2024, 45(8): 79-86.