基于模糊综合评判的职员办公椅工效学

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.e17-1090

工业工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 81-86.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.e17-1090

基于模糊综合评判的职员办公椅工效学

李霞霞, 申黎明, 方菲

南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院, 江苏南京 210037

收稿日期:2017-04-17 出版日期:2018-04-30 发布日期:2018-05-12
作者简介:李霞霞(1987-),女,山西省人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为家具与室内设计人机工程学

An Ergonomic Research on the Staff Chair based on Fuzzy Synthetic Judgment

LI Xiaxia, SHEN Liming, FANG Fei

College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Received:2017-04-17 Online:2018-04-30 Published:2018-05-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 职员办公椅人机工效水平受多因素的影响，评价指标各不同。本论文基于多层次模糊综合评价理论和方法，通过对“椅与人的适应性”分析，建立了职员办公椅的工效学的评价指标体系，同时，运用该体系对A、B、C三类不同职员办公椅进行体验后实施综合定量化评价与分析。结果表明，A和B类椅处于一般等级水平，C椅处于好的等级水平，其评价结果与三类椅的客观实际情况相符合。该实例证明，此模型适合于职员办公椅工效学的评价，并以此为依据提出相应的设计改进策略。

关键词: 模糊综合评价, 办公椅, 工效学

Abstract: The ergonomic quality of the office chair is influenced by many factors, and evaluation indexes are different. Based on the theory and method of multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and according to the analysis of "adaptability of chair and person", an index system for evaluating office chair ergonomics constructed by five first-class indexes and twenty-four second indexes is set up to make quantitative evaluations of the efficiency of office chair ergonomics. With this model, evaluation upon the expert experience on three different staff chairs A, B, C is made, and the results show that the ergonomic quality of A and B is in common, while C is on good level, which proves to be in accord with its actual situation. The examples show that this model is suitable for evaluating the level of ergonomics of the staff chair, and on the basis of the research, strategies for improvement are put forward.

Key words: fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, office chairs, ergonomic

中图分类号:

TS664

李霞霞, 申黎明, 方菲. 基于模糊综合评判的职员办公椅工效学[J]. 工业工程, 2018, 21(2): 81-86.

LI Xiaxia, SHEN Liming, FANG Fei. An Ergonomic Research on the Staff Chair based on Fuzzy Synthetic Judgment[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2018, 21(2): 81-86.

参考文献

[1] HELANDER M G, ZHANG L J, MICHEL D. Ergonomics of ergonomic chairs:a study of adjustability features[J]. Ergonomics, 1995, 38(10):2007-2029.
[2] 刘志平, 王健. 座椅舒适性及其评价理论和方法[J]. 航天医学与医学工程, 2010, 23(4):292-298.LIU Zhiping, WANG Jian. Seat comfort and its evaluation theories and methods[J]. Space Medicine and Medical Engineering, 2010, 23(4):292-298.
[3] 刘志平. 动态界面座椅改善坐不舒适性的工效学研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2011.LIU Zhiping. Ergonomics studies of reducing sitting discomfort by dynamic interface chairs[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2011.
[4] 王丽君. 基于生理与心理反应的办公桌椅舒适度研究[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2013.WANG Lijun. Office desk and chair comfort study based on physiological and psychological reaction[D]. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University, 2013.
[5] 王豪清, 汪洋, 童宏拓, 等. 具有自适应靠背的无外界动力座椅设计研究[J]. 家具与室内装饰, 2016, (4):52-54.WANG Haoqing, WANG Yang, TONG Hongtuo, et al. A kind design of seat which have self-adaptive backrest without external power[J]. Furniture and Interior Design, 2016, (4):52-54.
[6] 谢季坚, 刘承平. 模糊数学方法及其应用[M]. 武汉:华中科技大学出版社, 2006.XIE Jijian, LIU Chengping. Fuzzy mathematics methods and its application[M]. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, 2006.
[7] 王珏, 郭涵, 高锐涛. 针对SOHO族的多功能办公椅设计研究[J]. 机械设计, 2014, 31(3):101-104.WANG Jue, GUO Han, GAO Ruitao. Research on design of multifunction office chair for SOHO clan[J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2014, 31(3):101-104.
[8] 胡天怡, 申黎明. 前倾坐姿下办公椅腰臀部承托舒适性的研究[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2014, 41(1):173-178.HU Tianyi, SHEN Liming. Comfort and supporting ability of waist and haunch by using office chair in forward sitting position[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2014, 41(1):173-178.
[9] ZEMP R, TAYLOR W, LORENZETTI S. Seat pan and backrest pressure distribution while sitting in office chairs[J]. Applied Ergonomics, 2016, 23(8):1-9.
[10] GROENESTEIJN L, ELLEGAST R, KRAUSE F, et al. Office task effects on comfort and body dynamics in five dynamic office chairs[J]. Applied Ergonomics, 2012, 43(5):320-328.
[11] VOSA G, CONGLETONA J, MOOREA J, et al. Postural versus chair design impacts upon interface pressure[J]. Applied Ergonomics, 2006, 37(12):619-628.

基于模糊综合评判的职员办公椅工效学

An Ergonomic Research on the Staff Chair based on Fuzzy Synthetic Judgment

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 8

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	刘力卓, 赵义格, 韩玉琪, 何明. 基于Jack远程监控操作台人机工效评价[J]. 工业工程, 2019, 22(5): 25-31.
[2]	安岩, 邹志红, 王晓静. 基于粗糙集理论的水质模糊综合评价[J]. 工业工程, 2015, 18(1): 1-05.
[3]	姜金贵1，2，刘显铭1. 基于ISM的核电站公众接受性模糊层次综合评价[J]. 工业工程, 2014, 17(2): 136-141.
[4]	周国强1,2，王雪青1，郭清娥3. 基于改进DEA-FCA的信用评价方法[J]. 工业工程, 2013, 16(6): 67-71.
[5]	吴峰，李纪琛，马琪，周荣刚. 网页的广告容忍度模糊综合评价[J]. 工业工程, 2012, 15(5): 79-85.
[6]	毕翠霞1，徐峻1,2，魏法杰1. 基于价值工程的民用飞机维修目标成本分配[J]. 工业工程, 2012, 15(2): 105-108.
[7]	杨宝臣，陈跃. EPC总承包项目综合集成风险管理[J]. 工业工程, 2011, 14(5): 52-57.
[8]	张文博, 宋德朝, 郑永前. 基于人工神经网络的建筑施工安全评价[J]. 工业工程, 2011, 14(2): 75-79.