工业工程

工业工程 ›› 2011, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 151-153.

• 实践与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

高速公路上紧急救援站的选址

  

  1. 1.华中科技大学 管理学院，湖北 武汉430074；2.中南民族大学 管理学院，湖北 武汉 430074
  • 出版日期:2011-08-31 发布日期:2011-09-08
  • 作者简介:王国利（1964-），男，河南省人，博士研究生，主要研究方向为网络优化、科学决策等.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目（70871044）

On the Highway Station Location for Emergency Medical System

  1. 1.School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
    2.School of Management, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074，China
  • Online:2011-08-31 Published:2011-09-08

摘要： 考虑事故发生的不确定性，研究了高速公路上紧急救援站的选址问题。引入α鲁棒约束条件，结合随机优化和鲁棒优化，建立了01整数规划模型。该模型规定了在各情景下设施覆盖的事故数的相对后悔值不超过α的条件，使得平均响应时间最小化，并结合实例给出分析，结果证明了模型的有效性和合理性。

关键词: 选址, 紧急救援站, 优化

Abstract: Accidents on the highway happen from time to time and an emergency medical system for that is helpful. An emergency medical system contains a number of stations on the highway. A study of the highway station location problem for such a system is conducted in this paper. With uncertainty considered and αrobust constraints, a binary integer programming model is formulated for this problem by combining stochastic optimization with robust optimization. With this model, the αrobust constraints ensure that the relevant regret value of the number of accidents within the area covered by one individual medical station is no more than α in every single scenario. Thus, the expected response time can be minimized. A realworld case problem is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  

Key words:  facility location, emergency medical system, optimization