工业工程

工业工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 85-89.

• 实践与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

电池置换站运营收益模型与策略

  

  1. 上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院，上海200240
  • 出版日期:2016-06-30 发布日期:2016-08-31

Operating Profit Model and Operation Strategy of Battery Exchange Station

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Online:2016-06-30 Published:2016-08-31

摘要：

为了使运营收益最大化，本文采用电池置换站的策略，从运营商的角度出发，建立了针对电池置换站运营的整数线性规划模型。该模型综合考虑了置换费用、置换站的电池拥有量、置换站的充放电能力以及置换站服务水平等因素。模型的求解主要采用Lingo编程技术，分析了模型的影响因素，得出了不同参数情况下对应收益的最大值和各置换站在各时间段对电池进行充放电的数量，同时进一步分析这些参数与运营收益之间的敏感关系。通过上述分析可以发现，该模型的提出可以使得运营商的投资风险最小化和收益的最大化，从而为制定合理有效的运营策略和电池管理提供有力指导。

关键词: 置换站, 整数规划, 运营收益, 运营策略, 电池管理

Abstract:

From the operator’s point of view, an integer linear programming model for the operation of the battery exchange station is established to maximize operation profit by using the policy of battery exchange station. The factors such as the exchange fee, the battery inventory, the charge and discharge capacity and the service level of the exchange station are comprehensively considered in the model. The model is solved based on the Lingo program. And then the optimal profits and the number of charge and discharge batteries can be obtained for different parameters. Additionally, the sensitivity relationship between the different parameters and the operation profits is further analyzed. Through the analysis, it can be found that the proposed model can minimize the risk of the operator′s investment and maximize operation profit. Therefore, it can provide a strong guidance for the operator to make a reasonable and effective operation strategy and battery management.

Key words: battery exchange station, integer programming, operation profit, operation strategy, battery management