不同契约下考虑公平偏好的供应商创新投入研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2021.02.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对一个供应商和一个制造商组成的供应链，研究供应商公平偏好对其创新投入的影响。引入公平偏好理论，运用Stackelberg博弈，建立批发价格契约、研发成本分担契约和收益共享契约3种契约下的供应链决策模型，对比分析不同契约下公平偏好系数对供应链均衡信息的影响。研究表明，研发成本分担契约下的供应商创新水平、供应链中成员效用及供应链整体效用总高于其他2种契约；收益共享契约下的供应商创新水平和供应链整体效用高于批发价格契约；批发价格契约和收益共享契约下的制造商效用和供应商效用的大小与供应商公平偏好系数以及收益共享契约下的供应商保留效用的大小有关。

关键词: 公平偏好, 供应链契约, 供应商创新投入, 供应链效用

Abstract: Considering a supply chain consisting of a supplier and a manufacturer, the theory of fairness preference, the effects of supplier's fairness preference on his innovation investment is explored. By establishing a supply chain decision model with Stackelberg games under wholesale price contract, research cost sharing contract and revenue sharing contract, the effects of fairness preference coefficient on supply chain equilibrium strategy under different contracts are compared and analyzed. The results show that the level of supplier innovation and supply chain's utility under research cost-sharing contract are always higher than other contracts. The level of supplier innovation and the supply chain overall utility under revenue sharing contract is higher than that of wholesale price contract. The utility of manufacturer and the supplier under wholesale price contract and revenue sharing contract is related to the fair preference coefficient of the supplier and the supplier retained utility under revenue sharing contract.

Key words: fairnesss preference, supply chain contract, supplier's innovation investment, supply chain's utility

中图分类号:

F272

邵必林, 王丽君. 不同契约下考虑公平偏好的供应商创新投入研究[J]. 工业工程, 2021, 24(2): 85-91,124.

SHAO Bilin, WANG Lijun. A Research on the Supplier's Innovation Investment Considering Fairness Preference under Different Contracts[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2021, 24(2): 85-91,124.

参考文献

[1] 刘丛, 黄卫来, 郑本荣, 等. 考虑营销努力和创新能力的制造商激励供应商创新决策研究[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2017, 37(12): 3040-3051
LIU Cong, HUANG Weilai, ZHENG Benrong, et al. The decision making of manufacturer stimulating supplier innovation considering marketing effort and innovation capability[J]. Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice, 2017, 37(12): 3040-3051
[2] 王玮, 李随成, 禹文钢, 等. 制造企业供应商创新性构念的探索性研究[J]. 科学学研究, 2015, 33(10): 1584-1599
WANG Wei, LI Suicheng, YU Wengang, et al. An exploratory research on the construct of supplier innovativeness of manufacturers[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2015, 33(10): 1584-1599
[3] JEAN R J B, KIM D, SINKOVICS R R. Drivers and performance outcomes of supplier innovation generationin customer-supplier relationships: The role of power-dependence[J]. Decision Sciences, 2012, 43(6): 1003-1038
[4] 程永伟, 穆东. 基于SD动态博弈的新能源汽车供应链补贴策略优化[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2018, 28(12): 29-39
CHENG Yongwei, MU Dong. Study on optimal subsidy strategy in new energy vehicle supply chain based on SD game model[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2018, 28(12): 29-39
[5] FEHR E, SCHMIDT K M. A theory of fairness, competition, and cooperation[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1999, 114(3): 817-868
[6] GHOSH D, SHAH J. Supply chain analysis under green sensitive consumer demand and cost sharing contract[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2015, 164: 319-329
[7] 杜茂康, 林盼盼, 王强. 基于异质需求的闭环供应链收益共享-费用分担契约协调研究[J]. 工业工程, 2018, 21(1): 30-35+66
DU Maokang, LIN Panpan, WANG Qiang. A study of revenue-and-expense sharing contract of closed-loop supply chain coordination based on heterogeneous demands[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2018, 21(1): 30-35+66
[8] CUI T H, RAJU J S, ZHANG Z J. Fairness and channel coordination[J]. Management Science, 2007, 53(8): 1303-1314
[9] QIN F, MAI F, MICHAEL J, et al. Supply-chain performance anomalies: Fairness concerns under private cost information[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2016, 252(1): 170-182
[10] 王红旗, 彭建平, 伏开放. 随机需求下基于公平关切的供应链合作效率分析[J]. 工业工程, 2019, 22(5): 94-101
WANG Hongqi, PENG Jianping, FU Kaifang. An efficiency analysis of supply chain cooperation based on equity concern under stochastic demand[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2019, 22(5): 94-101
[11] 闫峰, 梁工谦, 刘昕, 等. 公平偏好下考虑供应商质量投入的供应链契约协调[J]. 运筹与管理, 2018, 27(3): 50-58
YAN Feng, LIANG Gongqian, LIU Xin, et al. Supply chain contract coordination considering supplier's quality investment under fairness preference[J]. Operation Research and Management, 2018, 27(3): 50-58
[12] 姜明君, 陈东彦. 公平偏好下绿色供应链收益分享与绿色创新投入研究[J]. 控制与决策, 2020, 35(6): 1463-1468
JIANG Mingjun, CHEN Dongyan. Research on revenue sharing and green innovation investment of green supply chain under fairness preference[J]. Control and Decision, 2020, 35(6): 1463-1468
[13] 浦徐进, 朱秋鹰, 曹文彬. 公平偏好、供应商主导和双边努力行为分析[J]. 预测, 2014, 33(1): 56-60
PU Xujin, ZHU Qiuying, CAO Wenbin. Research on the bilateral effort of supply chains of supplier dominating in the inspective of fairness preferences[J]. Prediction, 2014, 33(1): 56-60
[14] 杜少甫, 杜婵, 梁樑, 等. 考虑公平关切的供应链契约与协调[J]. 管理科学学报, 2010, 13(11): 41-48
DU Shaofu, DU Chan, LIANG Liang, et al. Supply chain coordination considering fairness concerns[J]. Journal of Management Sciences in China, 2010, 13(11): 41-48
[15] 马蓉, 马俊, 王亚涛. 需求依赖于价格环境下的批发价格契约[J]. 工业工程, 2011, 14(3): 92-95+105
MA Rong, MA Jun, WANG Yatao. Study on wholesale price contract with price-dependent demands[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2011, 14(3): 92-95+105
[16] YENIPAZARLI A. To collaborate or not to collaborate: Prompting up streameco-efficient innovation in a supply chain[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2017, 260(2): 571-587