工业工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 148-153,182.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2020.04.019

• 实践与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

体脑疲劳交互影响下煤矿工人作业改善研究

王新平, 畅涛涛, 孙林辉   

  1. 西安科技大学 管理学院,陕西 西安 710054
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-07 发布日期:2020-08-21
  • 作者简介:王新平(1970-),男,陕西省人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为系统工程、工业工程
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71673220);陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目资助(15JK1475)

Study on Working Improvement of Coal Mine Workers Under the Influence of Physical Mental Fatigue Interaction

WANG Xinping, CHANG Taotao, SUN Linhui   

  1. School of Management, Xi'an University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
  • Received:2019-09-07 Published:2020-08-21

摘要: 采用主观疲劳评价法,对陕西某矿业公司采煤工人的体疲劳和脑疲劳进行调查与研究,了解工人的工作内容与休息时间。用SPSS软件进行数据分析,得出煤矿工人的疲劳值,分析疲劳产生的原因,并结合实际情况提出相应的建议和解决方案。结果显示,煤矿工人的体疲劳主要发生在腰部、肩膀、前臂和后臂等部位,噪声疲劳和视疲劳是影响工人脑疲劳的主要因素,因而建议对矿工的作业动作进行优化,极大化地改善工人工作环境,优化生产流程和管理制度。目的在于减轻煤矿工人的体脑疲劳,预防人因失误,提升生产过程安全性。

关键词: 煤矿工人, 体脑疲劳, 作业环境, 主观疲劳评价

Abstract: The subjective fatigue evaluation method was used to investigate and study the physical fatigue and mental fatigue of coal mining workers in a mining company of Shaanxi, and to know the work content and rest time of workers. Through data analysis with SPSS software, obtain the fatigue value of coal miners, and analyzes the cause of fatigue, put forward corresponding suggestions and solution based on the actual situation. The results show that the physical fatigue of coal miners mainly occurs in the waist, shoulders, forearms and hind legs, noise fatigue and visual fatigue is the main factors that affect workers' mental fatigue. Therefore, it is recommended to optimize the operation of miners to maximize the working environment of workers and optimize the production process and management system. The purpose is to reduce the physical and mental fatigue of coal miners, prevent human error and improve the safety of the production process.

Key words: coal miners, physical mental fatigue, operational environment, subjective fatigue evaluation

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