座椅扶手支撑对VDT作业人员鼠标操作的影响研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2021.01.013

工业工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 97-103.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2021.01.013

座椅扶手支撑对VDT作业人员鼠标操作的影响研究

孙林辉^1,2,3, 朱鹏烨^1,2, 张伟³, 袁晓芳^1,2

1. 西安科技大学;
2. 人因与管理工效学研究中心，陕西西安 710054;
3. 清华大学工业工程系，北京 100084

收稿日期:2019-09-30 发布日期:2021-02-24
作者简介:孙林辉(1977-)，男，河北省人，教授，博士，主要研究方向为工业工程、人因工程、安全管理、电子商务
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71673220)；国家自然科学基金青年项目资助(71403204)

Research on the Influence of Seat Armrest Support on Mouse Operation of VDT Operators

SUN Linhui^1,2,3, ZHU Pengye^1,2, ZHANG Wei³, YUAN Xiaofang^1,2

1. School of Management;
2. Research Center for Human Factors and Management Ergonomics, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China;
3. Department of Industrial Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received:2019-09-30 Published:2021-02-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了探讨座椅扶手支撑对VDT作业人员鼠标操作的影响关系，采用可以调节扶手支撑的Dxracer FE0办公座椅，选取30名VDT作业人员作为被试，使用Aim booster软件进行鼠标操作测试，采集有无扶手支撑两种状态下的测试数据。结果表明，有扶手支撑时的鼠标点击精确度及击中目标次数较无扶手支撑时的更高；有扶手支撑时的鼠标点击平均反应时间较无支撑时的更高；性别对鼠标点击绩效存在影响。据此提出针对不同鼠标操作任务类型的座椅扶手设置等相关建议。

关键词: 座椅, 扶手支撑, VDT作业, 鼠标操作

Abstract: In order to explore the influence of armrest support on the mouse operation of VDT operators, the Dxracer FE0 office seat with adjustable armrest support was adopted. 30 VDT operators were selected as subjects. Mouse operation test was conducted using Aim booster software to obtain test data in two states with and without armrest support. The results show that the mouse click accuracy and hit times are higher when there is armrest support than when there is no armrest support. The average reaction time of mouse clicks with armrest support was higher than that without armrest support. Gender has an impact on mouse click performance. Some suggestions on seat armrest setting are put forward for different mouse operation tasks.

Key words: seat, armrest support, VDT (visual disply terminal), mouse operation

中图分类号:

TB18
TS664

孙林辉, 朱鹏烨, 张伟, 袁晓芳. 座椅扶手支撑对VDT作业人员鼠标操作的影响研究[J]. 工业工程, 2021, 24(1): 97-103.

SUN Linhui, ZHU Pengye, ZHANG Wei, YUAN Xiaofang. Research on the Influence of Seat Armrest Support on Mouse Operation of VDT Operators[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2021, 24(1): 97-103.

参考文献

[1] 顾力刚. VDT作业及其管理研究[D].武汉: 华中科技大学, 2004.
GU Ligang. Study on VDT work and its management[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2004.
[2] JOHNSON P E, DROPKIN J J, REMPEL D. Office ergonomics: motion analysis of computer mouse useage[C]. Proceedings of the American Industrial Hygiene Conference and Exposition, 1993: 12-13
[3] 孙林辉, 吕莹, 施云航, 等. 一种缓解腕部疲劳的腕托[P].CN206833438U, 2018-01-02.
[4] 杨宛萤, 张福昌. 基于人机工程学的办公座椅舒适性设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2017, 38(12): 187-191
YANG Wanying, ZHANG Fuchang. Comfort design of office chair based on ergonomics[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2017, 38(12): 187-191
[5] 霍笑. 基于坐姿分析的座椅舒适度评价方法研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆大学, 2018.
HUO Xiao. Research on seat comfort evaluation method based on sitting posture analysis[D]Urumqi: Xinjiang University, 2018.
[6] 孟庆华. FREIHEIT办公座椅舒适度影响因素分析[D].武汉: 武汉科技大学, 2018.
MENG Qinghua. Analysis of factors influencing the comfort of FREIHEIT chairs[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 2018.
[7] 李霞霞, 申黎明, 方菲. 基于模糊综合评判的职员办公椅工效学[J]. 工业工程, 2018, 21(2): 81-86
LI Xiaxia, SHEN Liming, FANG Fei. An ergonomic research on the staff chair based on fuzzy synthetic judgment[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2018, 21(2): 81-86
[8] WESTON E, LE P, MARRAS W S. A biomechanical and physiological study of office seat and tablet device interaction[J]. Applied Ergonomics, 2017, 62: 83-93
[9] 陈蓉蓉. 基于维持健康坐姿的工作椅设计研究[D].杭州: 浙江大学, 2007.
CHEN Rongrong. A study on seat of keeping healthy sitting posture[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2007.
[10] PAUL R, LUEDER R, SELNER A, et al. Impact of new input technology on design of chair armrests: investigation on keyboard and mouse[J]. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Proceedings, 1996, 40(7): 380-384
[11] 韩晓龙, 孙庆云. 肘部支撑在视频显示终端作业过程中对背部和右手表面肌电影响的Meta分析[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2009, 5(2): 85-87
HAN Xiaolong, SUN Qingyun. Meta-analysis on effects of arm support on back and right hand muscle activity in video display terminal working process[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2009, 5(2): 85-87
[12] MICHELE M, CAROLYN F M, DANIELJ O, et al. A prospective study of computer users: Ⅱ. Postural risk factors for musculo skeletal symptoms and disorders[J]. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 2002, 41(4): 236-249
[13] REMPEL D, KRAVSE N, GOLDBERG R, et al. A randomised controlled trial evaluating the effects of two workstation interventions on upper body pain and incident musculoskeletal disorders among computer operators[J]. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2006, 63(5): 300-306
[14] COOK C, BURGESS-LIMERICK R. The effect of forearm support on musculo skeletal discomfort during call centre work[J]. Applied Ergonomics, 2004, 35(4): 337-342
[15] STRAKER L, POLLOCK C, BURGESS-LIMERICK R, et al. The impact of computer display height and desk design on muscle activity during information technology work by young adults[J]. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 2008, 18(4): 606-617
[16] 杨锆, 胡海华, 刘加海, 等. 不同肘部支撑高度对打字时相关肌肉活动及舒适性的影响[J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2013, 35(11): 879-882
YANG Gao, HU Haihua, LIU Jiahai, et al. The effects of elbow support on muscle activity and comfort while typing[J]. Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2013, 35(11): 879-882
[17] 刘骅. 基于自适应鼠标的指点任务效率研究[D].杭州: 浙江理工大学, 2014.
LIU Hua. Pointing task performance study on adaptive-based mouse[D].Hangzhou: Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 2014.
[18] FITTS P M. The information capacity of the human motor system is controlled by the amplitude of movement[J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1954, 47(6): 381-391
[19] 张彤, 杨文虎, 郑锡宁. 图形用户界面环境中的鼠标操作活动分析[J]. 应用心理学, 2003, 9(3): 14-19
ZHANG Tong, YANG Wenhu, ZHENG Xining. Activity analysis of mouse operations in graphical user interface[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology, 2003, 9(3): 14-19
[20] 黄志奇, 陈东义, 王厚军. Twiddler的点击绩效评估[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2009, 26(1): 221-223
HUANG Zhiqi, CHEN Dongyi, WANG Houjun. Evaluation of Twiddler's tapping performance[J]. Application Research of Computer, 2009, 26(1): 221-223
[21] 魏聪.吸附增强技术对轨迹球鼠标点击绩效的影响[D]. 杭州: 浙江理工大学.2018.
WEI Cong. Effect of adsorption enhancement on trackball mouse clicking[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. 2018.
[22] 吴亚群, 杨随先. 人机工程学在VDT座椅评估及设计中的应用[J]. 机械, 2008, 35(6): 62-65
WU Yaqun, YANG Suixian. Applications of ergonomics in the evaluation and design of visual display terminal chair[J]. Machinery, 2008, 35(6): 62-65
[23] 廖斌, 冯海芹, 罗俊浩, 等. 认知性VDT持续监控作业绩效与脑力负荷的关系研究[J]. 人类工效学, 2016, 22(6): 52-63
LIAO Bin, FENG Haiqin, LUO Junhao, et al. Study on the relationship between cognitive VDT continuous monitoring job performance and mental load[J]. Chinese Journal of Ergonomics, 2016, 22(6): 52-63
[24] 王瑞元, 苏全生. 运动生理学[M]. 北京: 人民体育出版社, 2012.

座椅扶手支撑对VDT作业人员鼠标操作的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Seat Armrest Support on Mouse Operation of VDT Operators

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价