考虑劳动力流动限制的供应链网络均衡模型

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2023.05.006

工业工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 48-58.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2023.05.006

考虑劳动力流动限制的供应链网络均衡模型

陈兆波^1,2, 王鑫², 田春英²

1. 太原科技大学;
2. 经济与管理学院，山西太原 030024

收稿日期:2022-07-31 发布日期:2023-10-25
作者简介:陈兆波(1983-),男,四川省人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为优化理论、供应链管理
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金资助项目 (19GBL259)；太原科技大学博士科研启动基金资助项目 (W20202002)

A Supply Chain Network Equilibrium Model Considering Labor Flowing Constraints

CHEN Zhaobo^1,2, WANG Xin², TIAN Chunying²

1. Research Center for Innovation and Development of Equipment Manufacturing Industry;
2. School of Economics and Management, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

Received:2022-07-31 Published:2023-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 新冠疫情引起的劳动力不足对劳动密集型企业造成了巨大的产能压力，“共享员工”是疫情期间许多企业缓解生产压力的一种做法。针对由多个相互竞争的异构供应链组成的供应链网络系统，利用变分不等式的方法，建立考虑劳动力流动限制的供应链网络均衡模型。利用欧拉算法求解该问题，分析了劳动力资源对供应链网络均衡决策的影响,并进一步分析“共享员工”措施对供应链运营效率的影响。研究表明，劳动力资源不足会降低供应链的产量及利润；“共享员工”可以帮助供应链根据自身产业结构及需求更好地分配有限的劳动力；“共享员工”在某些情况下会损害供应链的运行效率。

关键词: 供应链网络均衡, 产能约束, 劳动力, 共享员工, 广义纳什均衡

Abstract: Labor constraints caused by COVID-19 has produced enormous capacity pressure on labor-intensive enterprise. Using shared employees is a method to relieve capacity pressure of enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic. For a supply chain network system consisting of several competing heterogeneous supply chains, a variational inequality approach is used to develop an equilibrium model of a supply chain network considering labor flowing constraints. Euler algorithm is used to solve the problem, and the impact of labor resources on the equilibrium decision of a supply chain network is analyzed. Furthermore, the impact of "shared employees" on the efficiency of supply chain operation is also discussed. Results show that insufficient labor resources may reduce the production and profits of a supply chain; "shared employees" can help a supply chain better allocate limited labor according to its industrial structure and demand; in some cases, "shared employees" may reduce the operational efficiency of a supply chain.

Key words: supply chain network equilibrium, capacity constraint, labor, shared employees, generalized Nash equilibrium

中图分类号:

F224
C931.1

陈兆波, 王鑫, 田春英. 考虑劳动力流动限制的供应链网络均衡模型[J]. 工业工程, 2023, 26(5): 48-58.

CHEN Zhaobo, WANG Xin, TIAN Chunying. A Supply Chain Network Equilibrium Model Considering Labor Flowing Constraints[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2023, 26(5): 48-58.

参考文献

[1] 蔡昉, 张丹丹, 刘雅玄. 新冠肺炎疫情对中国劳动力市场的影响——基于个体追踪调查的全面分析[J]. 经济研究, 2021, 56(2): 4-21
CAI Fang, ZHANG Dandan, LIU Yaxuan. The impact of COVID-19 on the Chinese labor market — a comprehensive analysis based on the individual tracking survey[J]. Economic Research Journal, 2021, 56(2): 4-21
[2] 中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部. 2020年人力资源社会保障季度数据[EB/OL]. 北京: 中国政府网 2020. [2020-04-23]. http://www.mohrss.gov.cn/SYrlzyhshbzb/zwgk/szrs/tjsj/202004/t20200423_366277.html.
[3] 中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部. 2020年第一季度部分城市公共就业服务机构市场供求状况分析 [EB/OL]. 北京: 中国政府网 2020. [2020-04-21]. http://www.mohrss.gov.cn/SYrlzyhshbzb/zwgk/szrs/sjfx/202004/t20200421_366027.html.
[4] 沈国兵, 徐源晗, 袁征宇. 新冠疫情全球蔓延对我国就业的影响及机制分析[J]. 经济问题探索, 2021, 42(12): 1-12
SHEN Guobing, XU Yuanhan, YUAN Zhengyu. The effect of global spread of COVID-19 on China's employment and its mechanism analysis[J]. Inquiry into Economic Issues, 2021, 42(12): 1-12
[5] 何江, 闫淑敏, 关娇. 共享员工到底是什么?——源起、内涵、框架与趋势[J]. 商业研究, 2020, 63(6): 1-13
HE Jiang, YAN Shumin, GUAN Jiao. What exactly is the shared employee? Origin, connotation, framework and trend[J]. Commercial Research, 2020, 63(6): 1-13
[6] SHEN W, KAPUSCINSKI R, IZAK D. New product diffusion decisions under supply constraints[J]. Management Science, 2011, 57(10): 1802-1810
[7] 张凯, 李向阳. 具有产能约束的网络型寡头垄断产业链中企业决策模型研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2009, 17(1): 76-82
ZHANG Kai, LI Xiangyang. Decision research of network oligopoly market industry chain with capacity restraint[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2009, 17(1): 76-82
[8] SCHWARZ J A, TAN B. Optimal sales and production rollover Strategies under capacity constraints[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2021, 294(2): 507-524
[9] NAGURNEY A, DONG J, ZHANG D. A supply chain network equilibrium model[J]. Transportation Research, Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2002, 38(5): 281-303
[10] 滕春贤, 姚锋敏, 胡宪武. 具有随机需求的多商品流供应链网络均衡模型的研究[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2007, 27(10): 77-83
TENG Chunxian, YAO Fengmin, HU Xianwu. Study on multi-commodity flow supply chain network equilibrium model with random demand[J]. Systems Engineering — Theory & Practice, 2007, 27(10): 77-83
[11] ZHOU Y, ZENG J, ZHANG M, et al. Research on network equilibrium model of online shopping supply chain system in promotion based on customer behavior[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2017, 174: 1400-1409
[12] 李永华, 陈兆波, 姚锋敏. 考虑保理融资的电商供应链网络均衡模型[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2022, 28(5): 1562-1570
LI Yonghua, CHEN Zhaobo, YAO Fengmin. E-commerce supply chain network equilibrium model considering factoring financing strategy[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2022, 28(5): 1562-1570
[13] LI D, CRUZ J M. Multiperiod supply chain network dynamics under investment in sustainability, externality cost, and consumers' willingness to pay[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2022, 247:108441.
[14] CHEN Z, TENG C, ZHANG D, et al. Modelling inter-supply chain competition with resource limitation and demand disruption[J]. International Journal of Systems Science, 2014, 47(7): 1644-1658
[15] FENG P, ZHOU X, ZHANG D, et al. The impact of trade policy on global supply chain network equilibrium: a new perspective of product-market chain competition[J]. Omega: The International Journal of Management Science, 2022, 109: 102612.
[16] NAGURNEY A. Supply chain game theory network modeling under labor constraints: applications to the Covid-19 pandemic[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2021, 293(3): 880-891

考虑劳动力流动限制的供应链网络均衡模型

A Supply Chain Network Equilibrium Model Considering Labor Flowing Constraints

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	肖敏, 吴健健. 预售模式下考虑产能约束的制造商产量及宣传决策[J]. 工业工程, 2023, 26(4): 35-43.
[2]	肖敏, 张耀. 双重干预及产能约束下的闭环供应链决策研究[J]. 工业工程, 2020, 23(4): 28-35.
[3]	雷涛1，屈挺1，2，聂笃宪1,3，黄国全1,2. 产能约束下的多级装配供应链优化配置方法研究[J]. 工业工程, 2014, 17(5): 93-98.