制造商主导下差别主体努力的闭环供应链决策研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2021.02.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对再制造节约成本和努力水平对闭环供应链成员回收决策产生影响的问题，构建制造商主导下M模式、R模式和T模式3种不同主体回收模式，利用Stackelberg博弈知识，建立模型，采用数学优化法求解闭环供应链废旧品回收过程中单位价格、回收数量以及回收商利润的最优值，运用对比分析法得出闭环供应链混合回收的最优决策。研究表明，再制造节约成本较大对主体回收均有促进作用；回收努力成本系数的增加，使节点企业利润和闭环供应链系统整体利润均呈现下降趋势，最终利用算例求解，检验结论的合理性。研究为供应链各个主体的最佳定价策略提供有效的参考。

关键词: 闭环供应链, 差别定价, 回收努力水平, 成本, Stackelberg博弈

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that remanufacturing cost saving and effort level affect the recycling decision-making of closed-loop supply chain members, three different recycling models of M-mode, R-mode and T-mode under the guidance of manufacturer are constructed, and a model built by using Stackelberg game knowledge, and solves unit price, recycling quantity and recycler profit in the recycling process of closed-loop supply chain solved by using mathematical optimization method. By using the method of comparative analysis, the optimal decision of mixed recovery in closed-loop supply chain is obtained. The research shows that remanufacturing can promote the recovery of the main body when the cost saving is large; the increase of the recovery effort cost coefficient makes the profits of node enterprises and the overall profits of closed-loop supply chain system show a downward trend, and finally, the rationality of the conclusion is verified by using an example. The research provides an effective reference for the best pricing strategy of each entity in the supply chain.

Key words: closed-loop supply chain, differential pricing, recycling effort level, cost, Stackelberg game

中图分类号:

F274

李芳, 马艳, 王豪丽. 制造商主导下差别主体努力的闭环供应链决策研究[J]. 工业工程, 2021, 24(2): 27-33.

LI Fang, MA Yan, WANG Haoli. A Research on the Decision-Making of Closed-loop Supply Chain under the Leadership of Manufacturer[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2021, 24(2): 27-33.

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