以动态能力为中介变量的社会资本与创新绩效关系研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于资源观和能力观的相关理论，构建供应商社会资本、动态能力和创新绩效三者关系的概念模型。通过对211家企业的调查获取数据，运用多元回归分析检验了三者之间的关系。结果表明：动态能力在结构维度与创新财务绩效、结构维度与创新成长绩效、关系维度和创新财务绩效、认知维度和创新成长绩效之间起到完全中介作用，在关系维度和创新成长绩效、认知维度和创新财务绩效之间起到部分中介作用。因此，企业应该重视社会资本的积累，同时加强动态能力的提升，提高创新绩效。 

关键词: 社会资本, 动态能力, 创新绩效, 中介作用

Abstract: Based on resource and capability theory, a conceptual model for the relation among supplier’s social capital, dynamic capability, and innovation performance is developed. With the data collected from 211 survey samples, this model is tested by using multiple regression method. Result shows that dynamic capability plays a full mediating role between structural and innovation financial performance, structural and innovation growth performance, relationship and innovation financial performance, and cognitive and innovation growth performance. However, it plays a partial mediating role between relationship and innovation growth performance, and cognitive and innovation financial performance.

Key words: social capital, dynamic capability, innovation performance, intermediary role

张慧颖，吴红翠，戴万亮. 以动态能力为中介变量的社会资本与创新绩效关系研究[J]. 工业工程, 2012, 15(5): 130-136.

Zhang Hui-ying，Wu Hong-cui，Dai Wan-liang. On the Relationship between Social Capital and Innovation Performance with Dynamic Capability as Mediator[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2012, 15(5): 130-136.

参考文献

［1］Eisenhardt K M，Martin J A. Dynamic capabilities: what are they?［J］.Strategic Management Journal， 2000， 21(1):1105-1121. ［2］Walter Achim. Relationship-specific factors influencing supplier involvement in customer new product development［J］.Journal of Business Research， 2003， 56(9): 721-733. ［3］韦影.企业社会资本的概念与研究维度综述［J］.科技进步与对策，2008,25(2):197-200. Wei Ying.A literature review on the concept and research dimensions of corporate social capital［J］.Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2008,25(2):197-200. ［4］Nahapiet J, Ghoshal S. Strategic social capital， intellectual capital and the organizational advantage［J］.Academy of Management Review，1998，23(2):242-266. ［5］Prahalad C K, Hamel G. The core competence of the corporation［J］.Harvard Business Review， 1990， 68(6):79-91. ［6］Teece J， Pisano G， Shuen A. Dynamic capabilities and strategic management［J］.Strategic Management Journal，1997，18(7):509-533. ［7］Wu Lei-yu. Resources， dynamic capabilities and performance in a dynamic environment: perceptions in taiwanese IT enterprises［J］.Information & Management，2006,43(4):447-454. ［8］Wang C L， Ahmed P K. The development and validation of the organizational innovativeness construct using confirmatory factor analysis［J］.European Journal of Innovation Management， 2004，7 (4):302-313. ［9］石春生，何培旭，刘微微.基于动态能力的知识资本与组织绩效关系研究［J］.科技进步与对策，2011，28(5):144-148. 〖DW〗Shi Chun-sheng, He Pei-xu, Liu Wei-wei. The relationship analysis between knowledge capital and organization performance based on dynamic capability［J］.Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2011，28(5):144-148. ［10］Holger Ernst. Success factors of new product development: a review of the empirical literature［J］.International Journal of Management Review，2002，4(1):11-40. ［11］Re′jean Landry，Nabil Amara. Does social capital determine innovation? To what extent?［J］. Technological Forecasting & Social Change，2002，69（7）:681-701. ［12］Zeng S X. Relationship between cooperation networks and innovation performance of SMEs［J］.Technovation，2010，30(3):181-194. ［13］Simon Land. Top management's social capital and learning in new product development and its interaction with external uncertainties［J］. Industrial Marketing Management，2012,41(3):521-530. ［14］韦影.企业社会资本与技术创新:基于吸收能力的实证研究［J］.中国工业经济，2007(9):119-127. Wei Ying. Corporate social capital and technological innovation: an empirical research based on perspective of absorptive capacity［J］. china industrial economy, 2007(9):119-127. ［15］Wu Lei-yu. Entrepreneurial resources， dynamic capabilities and Startup performance of Taiwan’s Hightech Firms［J］.Journal of Business Research， 2007,60(5): 549-555. ［16］Chang Kuo-chung，Wong Jiun-hung. External social capital and information systems development team flexibility［J］.Information and Software Technology，2011，53(6):592-600. ［17］Marsh S J, Stock G N. Building dynamic capabilities in new product development through inter-temporal integration［J］.Journal of Product Innovation Management， 2003， 20(2): 136-148. ［18］Malik Omarr， Kotabe Masaaki. Dynamic capabilities， government policies and performance in firms from emerging economies:evidence from India and Pakistan［J］.Journal of Management Studies， 2009， 46(3):421-450. ［19］Ellonen HannaKaisa， Patrik Wikstro. Linking dynamiccapability portfolios and innovation outcomes［ J］.Technovation，2009,29(11):753-762. ［20］蒋勤峰，田晓明.企业动态能力对企业创业绩效作用的实证研究［J］.心理科学，2008， 31(5): 1094-1099. 〖DW〗Jiang Qin-feng, Tian Xiao-ming. An empirical research on how enterprises’dynamic capabilities Influence entrepreneurial performance［J］. Psychological Science, 2008， 31(5): 1094-1099. ［21］杜建华，田晓明，蒋勤峰.基于动态能力的企业社会资本与创业绩效关系研究［J］.中国软科学，2009 (2)：115126. Du Jian-hua, Tian Xiao-ming, Jiang Qin-feng, The relationship analysis between Soc ial capital and entrepreneurial performance based on dynamic capability［J］. China Soft Science, 2009(2)：115-126. ［22］张洪兴，耿新.企业家社会资本如何影响经营绩效—基于动态能力中介效应的分析［J］.山东大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2011(4):106-113. Zhang Hong-xing, Geng Xin, How does the entrepreneurs’social capital impact on operating performance-A study based on the mediate effect of dynamic capability［J］. Journal of Shandong University:Philosophy and Social Sciences, 2011(4):106-113. ［23］Yli-Renko H，Autio E，Sapienza H J．Social capital，knowledge acquisition，and knowledge exploitation in young technology-based firms［J］.Strategic management journal，2001，22（67）：587-613. ［24］林筠，刘伟，李随成.企业社会资本对技术创新能力影响的实证研究［J］．科研管理,2011,32(1):35-44. Lin Jun，Liu Wei，Li Sui-cheng. The effect of social capital on enterprises’ technical innovative capabilities: an empirical research［J］．Science Research Management, 2011,32(1):35-44. ［25］Sher Peter J，Lee Vivid C. Information technology as a facilitator for enhancing dynamic capabilities through knowledge management［J］. Information & Management，2004，41(8):933-945. ［26］黄俊,李传昭,张旭梅.动态能力与自主创新能力关联性研究［J］.科学学与科学技术管理，2007(12):5054. 〖DW〗Huang Jun, Li Chuanzhao, Zhang Xumei. A study on the interrelationship between dynamic capability and independent innovation capability［J］. Science of science and management of S&T, 2007(12):5054. ［27］曾萍.学习，创新与动态能力—华南地区企业的实证研究［J］. 管理评论，2011，23(1):8595. 〖DW〗〖JP2〗Zeng Ping. Learning, innovation and dynamic capabilities-〖JP〗〖KG-*3〗an empirical research on South China enterprises［J］. Management Review, 2011，23(1):8595. ［28］吴晓波, 高忠仕, 魏仕杰. 隐性知识显性化与技术创新绩效实证研究［J］.科学学研究，2007，6(25):12331238 〖DW〗Wu Xiaobo, Gao Zhongshi,Wei Shijie. An empirical research on tacit knowledge explicitation and technologic innovation performance［J］. Studies in Science of Science, 2007，6(25):12331238. ［29］Baron R M, Kenny D A. The moderatormediator variable distinction in social psychological research:conceptual， strategic， and statistical consideration［J］.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，1986， 51(6) :11731182. ［30］Zheng Yanfeng，Liu Jing，Gerard George. The dynamic impact of innovative capability and interfirm network on firm valuation: A longitudinal study of biotechnology startups［J］.Journal of Business Venturing，2010，25(6):593609.

[1]	刘珈琪, 刘继才, 雷晓莹. PPP项目政府激励与社会资本努力的演化博弈与仿真[J]. 工业工程, 2021, 24(2): 77-84.
[2]	刘娇, 杨敬江. 基于知识协同的联盟企业创新绩效系统动力学模型构建与分析[J]. 工业工程, 2020, 23(5): 132-139.