基于CVaR准则与ORP-RRP契约的闭环供应链决策模型

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究了基于预期订货量与实际回收量的回馈与惩罚ORP-RRP契约下的闭环供应链的协调问题。在CVaR准则下，提出了随机需求下单一风险厌恶型的零售商和单一风险中性的制造商组成的闭环供应链模型，探讨了供应链成员的决策行为、风险因子和废旧品回收敏感性系数;对废旧品回收价格和最优订货量的影响；研究结果表明：所建立的模型与ORP-RRP契约有效可行，可为供应链管理提供决策参考.

关键词: CVaR准则, ORP-RRP契约, 闭环供应链, 风险

Abstract:

Closed-loop supply chain coordination with risk aversion via ORP-RRP (orders rebate and penalty-recycles rebate and penalty) contracts is investigated. A closed-loop supply chain model composed of a single riskneutral supplier and a single risk-averse retailer is proposed based on conditional value atrisk(CVaR) criterion and demand uncertainty. Decision behaviors of members in closed-loop supply chain are researched, and then the impacts of riskaversion coefficient β and the sensitivity coefficient τ on recycling price and optimal ordering quantities studied. The results show that the established model and the ORP-RRP contracts are effective and feasible, which could provide reference for decision making in supply chain management．

Key words: CVaR, ORPRRP contracts, closedloop supply chain, risk

霍良安, 蒋杰辉. 基于CVaR准则与ORP-RRP契约的闭环供应链决策模型[J]. 工业工程.

HUO Liang′an, JIANG Jiehui . Decision Models for Closed-Loop Supply Chain Based on CVaR Criterion and ORP-RRP Contracts[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal .

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