工业工程 ›› 2012, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 89-94.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

分散式与集中式供应链演变路径研究

  

  1. 华南理工大学 经济与贸易学院,广东 广州 510006
  • 出版日期:2012-12-31 发布日期:2013-01-15
  • 作者简介:张智勇 (1970-),男,湖北省人,副教授,主要研究方向为物流管理、供应链协调.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71101054;71101055);国家社会科学基金资助项目(12BGL052);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(S2011040002521);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2011ZM0079);广东省教育厅资助项目(wym11011)

Research on Evolution of Decentralized and Centralized Supply Chains

  1. School of Economics and Commerce, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou  510006, China
  • Online:2012-12-31 Published:2013-01-15

摘要: 探讨了由生产商与零售商组成的两级供应链,分析链上成员之间的博弈从而构建两者的支付矩阵,通过计算雅可比矩阵,掌握供应链的演化稳定策略。通过参数分析与数值算例,详细讨论了参数变化对分散式与集中式供应链演化方向的影响,结果显示,供应链中决策受收益、成本等参数的影响显著。

关键词: 分散式和集中式供应链, 演化博弈, 决策概率

Abstract: The distribution proportion of decentralized and centralized supply chains indicates the maturity of supply chain development. As it is well-known, decentralized and centralized decision-making modes are common in the supply chain game. Decision makers often adjust their decision-making process to the development for themselves day by day according to the changing market. In this paper, a study is conducted for a two-level supply chains composed of manufacturers and retailers. A payoff matrix in the game between the manufacturers and the retailers are constructed. With relevant parameters and numerical examples, evolutionary stable strategies are analyzed by using a Jacobi matrix. The effects of the parameter changes on the evolutionary direction between decentralized and centralized supply chains are discussed in detail. Results show that decision-making results are significantly influenced by parameters such as profits and costs in the supply chains.

Key words: decentralized and centralized supply chain, evolutionary game, decision probability