工业工程

工业工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 151-157.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

我国大中型工业企业研发效率及其收敛性分析

  

  1. 1.广西师范学院 经济管理学院，广西 南宁 530001; 2.福建师范大学 经济学院，福建 福州 350007
  • 出版日期:2014-02-28 发布日期:2014-03-14
  • 作者简介:傅东平(1971-)，男，湖南省人，副教授，博士后，主要研究方向为企业技术创新与管理.
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文与社会科学西部和边疆地区资助项目(10XJC790001)

An Empirical Study on R&D Productivity and Convergence of  Large and Medium-sized Industrial Enterprises in China

  1. 1.School of Economic and Administration，Guangxi Teachers Education University，Nanning 530001, China；2.School of Economics，Fujian Normal University，Fuzhou 350007, China
  • Online:2014-02-28 Published:2014-03-14

摘要： 运用Malmquist指数法对我国2006~2011年30个省、自治区和直辖市大中型工业企业的研发活动效率进行了动态测度，并运用Barro的经济收敛性分析框架对东中西三大地带大中型工业企业研发效率的收敛性进行了实证，结果表明：我国大中型工业企业研发活动效率大幅提升，且是依靠“追赶效应”和“移动效应”双轮驱动，其中中部地区省份大中型工业企业研发效率增长最快，东部地区居中，西部地区最慢。我国大中型工业企业研发效率存在收敛现象，其中东部和西部地区省份大中型工业企业研发效率收敛性现象显著，且东部地区局部收敛速度最快，但中部地区大中型工业企业研发效率收敛现象不明显。提出了要抓住当前大中型工业企业研发效率收敛的良机，综合运用经济和行政手段，快速提升西部地区大中型工业企业研发效率，缩小与中东部地区的差异。

关键词: Malmquist指数法, 收敛性, 研发效率, 大中型工业企业

Abstract: To conduct this study, data are collected from large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in 30 provinces of China during years from 2006 to 2011. With the data obtained, effectiveness of enterprises is analyzed by using Malmquist method. Also, convergence of the R&D productivity is analyzed by using Barro's analysis  structure. The research shows that, general speaking, the R&D productivity of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises of China advances sharply and the acceleration of R&D productivity is dually driven by a“catch up effect” and a “moving forward effect”．The enterprises in central provinces have the fastest growth in R&D productivity，the eastern provinces rank second，while the western provinces the lowest．The econometric regression result indicates that there is a significant convergence in the R&D productivity on the whole. The enterprises in the eastern provinces converge the fastest, while there is no evident convergence in central provinces．At last, it is suggested that the enterprises in the western provinces should make efforts to advance the R&D efficiency to narrow down the big economic development gap between eastern and western provinces.

Key words: Malmquist index method；convergence；R&D productivity, large and medium-sized industrial enterprises