考虑水平竞争的农产品供应链结构设计

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2019.01.003

工业工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 20-26.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2019.01.003

考虑水平竞争的农产品供应链结构设计

冯春, 刘美平, 杨玄

西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院, 四川成都 610031

收稿日期:2018-04-17 出版日期:2019-02-28 发布日期:2019-02-26
作者简介:冯春(1970-),男,四川省人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为人道物流、供应链设计与优化
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金一般资助项目（17BGL085）

A Design of Agricultural Product Supply Chain Structure Considering Horizontal Competition

FENG Chun, LIU Meiping, YANG Xuan

School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China

Received:2018-04-17 Online:2019-02-28 Published:2019-02-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运用博弈论方法，建立了由农户、合作社、社会企业组成的三级农产品供应链，分析合作社和社会企业之间不同水平竞争程度对供应链的影响，以及合作社的益贫性。研究发现：合作社、社会企业之间的不同水平竞争程度，对供应链中所有成员的最优决策和各级成员的总利润均有影响；水平竞争更能体现合作社的益贫性。此外，还分析了合作社独占和共享供货农户对供应链的影响，发现合作社独占供货农户会抑制合作社之间的水平竞争。由此设计出对农户最有利的农产品供应链。

关键词: 农产品供应链, 水平竞争, 共享, 独占, 供应链结构

Abstract: By applying game theory, a three-tier agricultural supply chain composed of farmers, cooperatives and social enterprises is established, to analyze the impact of different levels of horizontal competition on the supply chain, as well as the pro-poor nature of cooperatives. The results show that the level of horizontal competition between cooperatives and social enterprises at different tiers has impacts on the optimal decision-making of all members in the supply chain and the total profit of members at all tiers; and that horizontal competition can better reflect the pro-poor nature of cooperatives. In addition, the influence of cooperative exclusive and sharing of supply farmers on the supply chain is analyzed. It is found that cooperatives exclusive supply farmers will inhibit the level of horizontal competition among cooperatives. Finally, a supply chain that is most beneficial to farmers is established-one consisting of appropriate number of farmers, multiple cooperatives and multiple social enterprises, and cooperatives sharing all farmers.

Key words: agricultural product supply chain, horizontal competition, shared, exclusive, supply chain structure

中图分类号:

F224.3

冯春, 刘美平, 杨玄. 考虑水平竞争的农产品供应链结构设计[J]. 工业工程, 2019, 22(1): 20-26.

FENG Chun, LIU Meiping, YANG Xuan. A Design of Agricultural Product Supply Chain Structure Considering Horizontal Competition[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2019, 22(1): 20-26.

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考虑水平竞争的农产品供应链结构设计

A Design of Agricultural Product Supply Chain Structure Considering Horizontal Competition

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