工业工程

工业工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 87-90.

• 实践与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GIS的城市社区体育“健身圈”设施选址研究

  

  1. 南京航空航天大学 经济与管理学院，江苏 南京 211100
  • 出版日期:2014-02-28 发布日期:2014-03-14
  • 作者简介:顾校飞(1988-)，女，江苏省人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为管理科学与工程、设施规划.
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省社会科学基金资助项目（10TYC007）；高校研究生创新基地(实验室)开放基金资助项目（kfjj120224）

A Research on a GIS-Based Location Planning for “Fitness Circle” Facilities of Community Sport

  1. College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211100, China
  • Online:2014-02-28 Published:2014-03-14

摘要： 社区体育“健身圈”建设是一项政府工程，其设施的公益性，使用需求的连续分布及无明确设施位置候选点使得“健身圈”设施的选址不同于一般选址问题。基于“健身圈”设施选址的公平性和效率性原则，构建改进的区位集覆盖模型，以求解使设施完全有效覆盖居民区的最少设施点数及其位置。并运用GIS技术，将连续居民区离散化提取需求点，以需求点缓冲区优化设施位置候选点，从而构建设施选址网络，求解选址模型。最后，以无锡市为例，进行应用研究，以文字及二维地图形式形象表达求解结果。对政府落实《全民健身条例》，建设城乡社区体育“健身圈”具有重要意义。

关键词: 社区体育；&ldquo, 健身圈&rdquo, ； 设施选址； 区位-配置模型； 地理信息系统

Abstract: The construction of “fitness circle” of community sports is a government project. Its public property, continuous distribution of demand and none-identified candidate set of facility location make it different from other facility location. Based on principles of fairness and efficiency, an improved LSCP model is established to acquire the minimal quantity and location of facilities, which can fully cover the community residents demand. By applying GIS technology, not only is the continuous demand scattered so as to extract the discrete demand points, the candidate set of facility location is also identified by the buffer of demand points. Finally, a network of facility location is built, and the LSCP model solved by GIS. After taking Wuxi city for example, the location result is obtained via text and two-dimension map format, which is significant for the implement of National Fitness Program as well as the construction of “fitness circle” of community sports.

Key words: community sports, fitness circle, facility location, location-allocation model, geographic information system(GIS)