基于ISM的核电站公众接受性模糊层次综合评价

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在借鉴已有研究的基础上，归纳了核电站公众接受性影响因素，运用解释结构模型法（ISM）从中识别核电站公众接受性的主要影响因素，据此构建涵盖主要影响因素的核电站公众接受性评价指标体系。以广东大亚湾核电站为例，运用模糊层次综合评价法对其公众接受性进行综合评价，得出大亚湾核电站的整体公众接受性处于一般水平，在认知因素、情感因素、意图因素、信任因素、参与可控制性等方面存在着不足。据此，大亚湾核电站需要在核电站知识普及、建立联动新闻发布机制、强化监督管理、加强与民众沟通、提高民众参与性等方面制定提升公众接受性措施。

关键词: 核电站, 解释结构模型, 模糊综合评价法, 层次分析法

Abstract: On the basis of existing researches, the influence factors of public acceptance to nuclear power plant are summarized. By applying the method of interpretative structural modeling (ISM), the main influence factors of public acceptance to nuclear power plant are identified such that an evaluation index system is constructed. With Daya Bay nuclear power plant in Guangdong as an example, its public acceptance is evaluated by applying the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) comprehensive evaluation method. It is concluded that the public acceptance to Daya Bay nuclear power plant is at the average level. There are some deficiencies in cognition, emotion, intention, trust, and participation in the controllability. As a solution, the Daya Bay nuclear power plant should take measures to improve the level of public acceptance. These measures include popularizing nuclear power plant knowledge, establishing the linkage news release mechanism, strengthening supervision and management, intensifying communication with the public, improving public participation, and so on.

Key words: nuclear power plants, interpretative structural modeling (ISM), fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, analytic hierarchy process (AHP)

姜金贵1，2，刘显铭1. 基于ISM的核电站公众接受性模糊层次综合评价[J]. 工业工程, 2014, 17(2): 136-141.

Jiang Jin-gui1，2, Liu Xian-ming1. A Fuzzy AHP Comprehensive Evaluation of Public Acceptance to Plant Based on ISM[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2014, 17(2): 136-141.

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