面向再制造的废旧产品回收渠道模式研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究了一个由制造商、销售商和第三方回收机构组成的再制造闭环供应链，提出并探讨回收废旧产品的3种混合回收渠道模式，构建了相关收益函数模型，利用Stackelberg主从博弈模型，以制造商向其他方收取的回购价为自变量，选取整个闭环供应链体系下的废旧产品回收率、制造商利润以及整个闭环供应链的利润和零售商销售的零售产品价格等指标作为可比对象，推导出其相关指标关于回购价的目标函数，在其他条件不变的情况下进行对比分析。结论显示制造商与零售商混合回收渠道模式最佳。然后通过具体算例分析对结论进行了进一步证明和现实意义解释。文章研究意义在于帮助处在循环产业链的企业如何选择回收渠道模式，作出最有利于企业利益的决策模式。

关键词: 闭环供应链, 再制造, 回收渠道, Stackelberg博弈

Abstract: Focusing on manufacturers, retailers, and the third party in a closed-loop supply chain, the three-mixed recycling-channel mode of waste products recycling is discussed, and a related revenue function model is constructed. By using the Stackelberg game theory, with repurchase price of the manufacturer charged to other parties as the independent variable, the relevant indicators consisting of retail price, recovery of waste products and manufacturer profit selected, and indicators on the repurchase price of its underlying objective function are derived. In the case with other conditions remaining unchanged, a comparative analysis is conducted and the best mode of mixed recycling channels for manufacturers and retailers is obtained. An example is used to verify the obtained results and realistic meaning is interpreted. The significance of the proposed method lies in that it can help companies in the recycling industry chain to choose appropriate recycling channel and make a beneficial decision.

Key words: closed-loop supply chain, remanufacturing, collection channel, Stackelberg game

彭宁，吴迪. 面向再制造的废旧产品回收渠道模式研究[J]. 工业工程, 2014, 17(2): 70-77.

Peng Ning，Wu Di. Research on Recycling Channel Models of Waste Products in Remanufacturing Process[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal , 2014, 17(2): 70-77.

参考文献

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