工业工程

工业工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 118-123.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

需求信息更新下缺货成本共担的易逝品供应链协调研究

  

  1. （重庆电子工程职业学院 管理学院，重庆 401331）
  • 出版日期:2014-10-31 发布日期:2014-12-01
  • 作者简介:刘盈含（1985-），女，重庆市人，讲师，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为物流与供应链管理、运作管理.
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金资助项目(11XGL016)

A Study of Supply Chain Coordination of Perishable Products under the Shortage Cost Sharing with Demand Information Updating

  1. (School of Management, Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering, Chongqing 401331, China)
  • Online:2014-10-31 Published:2014-12-01

摘要： 考虑在销售期初对市场需求进行更新的单制造商和单零售商组成的易逝品两级供应链系统，在缺货情形下仅允许零售商一次订货，且制造商采取两阶段生产并与零售商共同分担缺货成本。分析了缺货成本共担水平对供应链的影响，并用算例对结果进行了验证。研究表明，缺货成本共担水平与零售商订货量成正相关关系，与零售商利润成反相关关系；通过引入期权契约，供应链得到帕累托改进。

关键词: 供应链, 权契约, 缺货成本共担, 易逝品, 需求信息更新

Abstract:  In a two-stage supply chain for perishable goods constituted by a single market manufacturer and retailers who are updating the market needs at the beginning of sales, manufacturers adopt a two-stage production which only allows the retailers to make the order once, and manufacturers and retailers share the shortage cost in case of the shortage situation. Analysis is made to indicate how the level of shortage cost-sharing impact the supply chain, and examples are used to verify the results. Research shows that there is a positive correlation between the level of shortage cost-sharing and ordering quantity, and a negative correlation with the retailers profit. Through the introduction of the option contract, the supply chain achieves Pareto improvement.

Key words:  , supply chain； option contracts； shortage cost sharing； perishable goods； demand information updating