考虑可提前还款的汽车租赁平台延期支付融资模式研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7375.2022.03.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为解决汽车租赁平台资金不足的问题，针对由作为Stackelberg博弈主导者的制造商和作为追随者的租赁平台组成的汽车租赁供应链，提出可提前还款的延期支付融资模式。根据EOQ (economic order quantity)模型理论分别建立资金充足情况下的基本决策模型、传统期末延期支付模式下的决策模型以及可提前还款的延期支付模式下的决策模型，并通过对比讨论给出相对应的融资策略选择以及最优定价、订货策略。结果表明，延期支付日利率影响最优订货、定价策略以及各方利润水平，制造商更愿意提供延期日利率极低的可提前还款的延期支付融资模式，而租赁平台相应采取3种不同的最优订货策略。最后利用数值算例验证研究结论并对日利率进行灵敏度分析。

关键词: 汽车租赁, EOQ模型, 延期支付, Stackelberg博弈

Abstract: In order to solve the shortage of capital of the rental platform, the deferred payment financing mode with early repayment is proposed for the car rental supply chain composed of the manufacturer as the dominant player in the Stackelberg game and the rental platform as the follower. According to EOQ model theory, basic decision mode, traditional deferred payment financing mode and the deferred payment financing mode with early repayment are established respectively, and then the choice of financing strategy, the optimal wholesale price policy and the optimal ordering policy are given. The results show that the interest rate affects the optimal wholesale price policy, the optimal ordering policy and the profit of all parties. The manufacturer is more willing to provide the extremely low-interest rate deferred payment financing mode with early repayment and the rental platform will adopt three different optimal ordering strategies accordingly. Finally, a numerical example is used to verify the conclusion and carry out the sensitivity analysis of the daily interest rate.

Key words: car rental, EOQ model, deferred payment, stackelberg game

中图分类号:

F272

吴晓黎, 王文韬, 刘胜博. 考虑可提前还款的汽车租赁平台延期支付融资模式研究[J]. 工业工程, 2022, 25(3): 101-107.

WU Xiaoli, WANG Wentao, LIU Shengbo. A Research on the Deferred Payment Financing Mode for Car Rental Platform Considering with Early Repayment[J]. Industrial Engineering Journal, 2022, 25(3): 101-107.

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